महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-70, verse-58
शेषो हि बलमासाद्य न शेषमवशेषयेत् ।
सर्वोच्छेदे च यतते वैरस्यान्तविधित्सया ॥५८॥
सर्वोच्छेदे च यतते वैरस्यान्तविधित्सया ॥५८॥
58. śeṣo hi balamāsādya na śeṣamavaśeṣayet ,
sarvocchede ca yatate vairasyāntavidhitsayā.
sarvocchede ca yatate vairasyāntavidhitsayā.
58.
śeṣaḥ hi balam āsādya na śeṣam avaśeṣayet
sarvocchede ca yatate vairasya anta vidhitsayā
sarvocchede ca yatate vairasya anta vidhitsayā
58.
Indeed, a remnant (śeṣa), having gained strength, would not leave another remnant. And he (the remnant) endeavors for total annihilation, desiring to put an end to enmity.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शेषः (śeṣaḥ) - remainder, remnant, residue
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force
- आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained, having reached, having approached
- न (na) - not, no
- शेषम् (śeṣam) - remainder, remnant, residue
- अवशेषयेत् (avaśeṣayet) - would leave a remnant, should leave a remainder
- सर्वोच्छेदे (sarvocchede) - in total annihilation, in complete destruction
- च (ca) - and, also
- यतते (yatate) - endeavors, strives, tries
- वैरस्य (vairasya) - of enmity, of hostility
- अन्त (anta) - end, conclusion, boundary
- विधित्सया (vidhitsayā) - with the desire to make, wishing to accomplish
Words meanings and morphology
शेषः (śeṣaḥ) - remainder, remnant, residue
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śeṣa
śeṣa - remainder, remnant, residue, end
From √śiṣ (to leave, remain)
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, army
आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained, having reached, having approached
(indeclinable)
absolutive
From ā-√sad (to approach, obtain)
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
शेषम् (śeṣam) - remainder, remnant, residue
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śeṣa
śeṣa - remainder, remnant, residue, end
From √śiṣ (to leave, remain)
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
अवशेषयेत् (avaśeṣayet) - would leave a remnant, should leave a remainder
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of √śiṣ
Prefix: ava
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
सर्वोच्छेदे (sarvocchede) - in total annihilation, in complete destruction
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sarvoccheda
sarvoccheda - total annihilation, complete destruction
Compound of sarva (all, complete) and uccheda (cutting off, destruction)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+uccheda)
- sarva – all, every, complete
adjective (masculine) - uccheda – cutting off, extermination, destruction
noun (masculine)
From ut-√chid (to cut off)
Prefix: ut
Root: chid (class 7)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यतते (yatate) - endeavors, strives, tries
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of √yat
Root: yat (class 1)
वैरस्य (vairasya) - of enmity, of hostility
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of vaira
vaira - enmity, hostility, revenge
From vīra (hero) with aṇ suffix, referring to 'hero's deed' or 'hostility towards a hero'
अन्त (anta) - end, conclusion, boundary
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anta
anta - end, limit, boundary, conclusion, death
Note: Implied accusative case governed by the desiderative noun vidhitsayā
विधित्सया (vidhitsayā) - with the desire to make, wishing to accomplish
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vidhitsā
vidhitsā - desire to do, desire to make, intention to perform
desiderative noun
From desiderative stem of vi-√dhā (to arrange, make, accomplish)
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)