महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-70, verse-65

पौरुषेयो हि बलवानाधिर्हृदयबाधनः ।
तस्य त्यागेन वा शान्तिर्निवृत्त्या मनसोऽपि वा ॥६५॥

65. pauruṣeyo hi balavānādhirhṛdayabādhanaḥ ,
tasya tyāgena vā śāntirnivṛttyā manaso'pi vā.

65. pauruṣeyaḥ hi balavān ādhiḥ hṛdayabādhanaḥ |
tasya tyāgena vā śāntiḥ nivṛttyā manasaḥ api vā

65. Indeed, powerful mental anguish of human origin afflicts the heart. Peace (śānti) comes either by its abandonment or by the cessation of the mind.

Words meanings summery:

• पौरुषेयः (pauruṣeyaḥ) - of human origin (human, human-born, manly, personal)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• बलवान् (balavān) - strong, powerful, mighty

• आधिः (ādhiḥ) - mental pain, anxiety, distress, worry

• हृदयबाधनः (hṛdayabādhanaḥ) - afflicting the heart, causing distress to the heart

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (anguish) (of that, its, of him)

• त्यागेन (tyāgena) - by abandonment, by renunciation, by giving up

• वा (vā) - or

• शान्तिः (śāntiḥ) - peace, tranquility, cessation

• निवृत्त्या (nivṛttyā) - by cessation, by turning away, by stopping

• मनसः (manasaḥ) - of the mind, from the mind

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• वा (vā) - or

Words meanings and morphology

पौरुषेयः (pauruṣeyaḥ) - of human origin (human, human-born, manly, personal)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pauruṣeya

pauruṣeya - human, relating to a person/man, manly, personal

Derived from puruṣa with suffix -eya.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

बलवान् (balavān) - strong, powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty

Possessive suffix -vat.

आधिः (ādhiḥ) - mental pain, anxiety, distress, worry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādhi

ādhi - mental pain, anxiety, distress, worry

हृदयबाधनः (hṛdayabādhanaḥ) - afflicting the heart, causing distress to the heart

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛdayabādhana

hṛdayabādhana - afflicting the heart, causing distress to the heart

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hṛdaya+bādhana)

• hṛdaya – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)
• bādhana – afflicting, distressing, harming
  adjective (neuter)
  agent noun/action noun
  Derived from root badh 'to oppress, torment' with suffix -ana.
  Root: badh (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of that (anguish) (of that, its, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to ādhiḥ (mental anguish).

त्यागेन (tyāgena) - by abandonment, by renunciation, by giving up

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tyāga

tyāga - abandonment, renunciation, giving up, sacrifice

Root: tyaj (class 1)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

शान्तिः (śāntiḥ) - peace, tranquility, cessation

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śānti

śānti - peace, tranquility, cessation, appeasement

निवृत्त्या (nivṛttyā) - by cessation, by turning away, by stopping

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of nivṛtti

nivṛtti - cessation, turning away, abstention, retreat

Derived from ni-vṛt.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

मनसः (manasaḥ) - of the mind, from the mind

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, heart

Note: Also ablative singular neuter.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)