महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-70, verse-52

जयश्चैवोभयोर्दृष्ट उभयोश्च पराजयः ।
तथैवापचयो दृष्टो व्यपयाने क्षयव्ययौ ॥५२॥

52. jayaścaivobhayordṛṣṭa ubhayośca parājayaḥ ,
tathaivāpacayo dṛṣṭo vyapayāne kṣayavyayau.

52. jayaḥ ca eva ubhayoḥ dṛṣṭaḥ ubhayoḥ ca parājayaḥ
tathā eva apacayaḥ dṛṣṭaḥ vyapayāne kṣayavyayau

52. Victory is certainly seen for both, and so is defeat for both. Likewise, decline is observed for both, and in retreat, there is destruction and loss.

Words meanings summery:

• जयः (jayaḥ) - victory (victory, triumph)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• एव (eva) - certainly (indeed, only, certainly, just)

• उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - for both sides (or parties) (of both, for both)

• दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - is seen, observed (seen, observed, perceived)

• उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - for both sides (or parties) (of both, for both)

• च (ca) - and so (and, also, moreover)

• पराजयः (parājayaḥ) - defeat (defeat, vanquishment)

• तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, likewise)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly, just)

• अपचयः (apacayaḥ) - decline (decline, diminution, loss, decay)

• दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - is observed (seen, observed, perceived)

• व्यपयाने (vyapayāne) - in retreat (in retreat, in going away, in flight)

• क्षयव्ययौ (kṣayavyayau) - destruction and loss (decay and loss, destruction and expenditure)

Words meanings and morphology

जयः (jayaḥ) - victory (victory, triumph)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest, success

derived from root ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - certainly (indeed, only, certainly, just)

(indeclinable)

उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - for both sides (or parties) (of both, for both)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of ubhaya

ubhaya - both

दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - is seen, observed (seen, observed, perceived)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived, apparent

Past Passive Participle

from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - for both sides (or parties) (of both, for both)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of ubhaya

ubhaya - both

च (ca) - and so (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

पराजयः (parājayaḥ) - defeat (defeat, vanquishment)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parājaya

parājaya - defeat, vanquishment, loss, retreat

derived from root ji (to conquer) with prefix parā

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, likewise)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly, just)

(indeclinable)

अपचयः (apacayaḥ) - decline (decline, diminution, loss, decay)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apacaya

apacaya - diminution, decline, decay, loss, decrease

derived from root ci (to gather) with prefix apa

Prefix: apa

Root: ci (class 5)

दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - is observed (seen, observed, perceived)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived, apparent

Past Passive Participle

from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

व्यपयाने (vyapayāne) - in retreat (in retreat, in going away, in flight)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vyapayāna

vyapayāna - going away, departure, flight, retreat, disappearance

derived from root i (to go) with prefixes vi and apa

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: i (class 2)

क्षयव्ययौ (kṣayavyayau) - destruction and loss (decay and loss, destruction and expenditure)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kṣayavyaya

kṣayavyaya - decay and loss, destruction and expenditure

Compound type : dvandva (kṣaya+vyaya)

• kṣaya – decay, destruction, loss, ruin
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)
• vyaya – loss, expenditure, waste, ruin
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root i (to go) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: i (class 2)