महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-70, verse-11

वृद्धो राजा धृतराष्ट्रः स्वधर्मं नानुपश्यति ।
पश्यन्वा पुत्रगृद्धित्वान्मन्दस्यान्वेति शासनम् ॥११॥

11. vṛddho rājā dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ svadharmaṁ nānupaśyati ,
paśyanvā putragṛddhitvānmandasyānveti śāsanam.

11. vṛddhaḥ rājā dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ svadharmam na anupaśyati
paśyan vā putragṛddhitvāt mandasya anveti śāsanam

11. King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, despite his old age, does not recognize his own duty (dharma). Alternatively, even if he sees it, due to his intense desire for his son, he follows the decree of that foolish individual.

Words meanings summery:

• वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - aged (King) (old, aged)

• राजा (rājā) - the king Dhṛtarāṣṭra (king, ruler)

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name)

• स्वधर्मम् (svadharmam) - his own specific duty as a king (dharma) (one's own duty (dharma), intrinsic nature)

• न (na) - not, no

• अनुपश्यति (anupaśyati) - perceives, observes, understands

• पश्यन् (paśyan) - even though he sees (his duty) (seeing, perceiving, observing (participle))

• वा (vā) - or, alternatively (suggesting an alternative explanation) (or, optionally, indeed)

• पुत्रगृद्धित्वात् (putragṛddhitvāt) - due to his intense desire for his son (Duryodhana) (due to greed for a son, because of excessive attachment to one's son)

• मन्दस्य (mandasya) - of the foolish one (referring to Duryodhana) (of the slow-witted, of the foolish one)

• अन्वेति (anveti) - follows, goes after, conforms to

• शासनम् (śāsanam) - the decree or order (of Duryodhana) (command, rule, decree, instruction)

Words meanings and morphology

वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - aged (King) (old, aged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛdh (to grow, increase)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - the king Dhṛtarāṣṭra (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king of the Kauravas)

स्वधर्मम् (svadharmam) - his own specific duty as a king (dharma) (one's own duty (dharma), intrinsic nature)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svadharma

svadharma - one's own duty (dharma), intrinsic nature, personal constitution

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+dharma)

• sva – own, self, one's own
  adjective (masculine)
• dharma – duty (dharma), righteousness, natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अनुपश्यति (anupaśyati) - perceives, observes, understands

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anupaś

Prefix: anu

Root: paś (dṛś) (class 4)

पश्यन् (paśyan) - even though he sees (his duty) (seeing, perceiving, observing (participle))

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, observing, perceiving

Present active participle

From root dṛś (paś) in the present tense, active voice

Root: dṛś (paś) (class 4)

वा (vā) - or, alternatively (suggesting an alternative explanation) (or, optionally, indeed)

(indeclinable)

पुत्रगृद्धित्वात् (putragṛddhitvāt) - due to his intense desire for his son (Duryodhana) (due to greed for a son, because of excessive attachment to one's son)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of putragṛddhitva

putragṛddhitva - greed for a son, excessive attachment to a son

Compound type : tatpurusha (putra+gṛddhitva)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• gṛddhitva – greediness, covetousness, longing
  noun (neuter)
  Abstract noun derived from gṛddhi (greed)

मन्दस्य (mandasya) - of the foolish one (referring to Duryodhana) (of the slow-witted, of the foolish one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of manda

manda - slow, dull, foolish, weak, gentle

अन्वेति (anveti) - follows, goes after, conforms to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anvi

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

शासनम् (śāsanam) - the decree or order (of Duryodhana) (command, rule, decree, instruction)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, rule, instruction, decree, governing

Root: śās (class 2)