महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-92

संजीवयित्वा चैनमुवाच ।
परिक्षीणे कुले जातो भवत्वयं परिक्षिन्नामेति ॥९२॥

92. saṁjīvayitvā cainamuvāca ,
parikṣīṇe kule jāto bhavatvayaṁ parikṣinnāmeti.

92. sañjīvayitvā ca enam uvāca parikṣīṇe kule
jātaḥ bhavatu ayam Parikṣit nāma iti

92. Having brought him back to life, he said: "Let this one, born in a diminished lineage, be named Parikṣit."

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जीवयित्वा (sañjīvayitvā) - having revived, having brought to life

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• परिक्षीणे (parikṣīṇe) - in a diminished, in a destroyed, in an exhausted

• कुले (kule) - in a family, in a lineage

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced

• भवतु (bhavatu) - let him be, may he be

• अयम् (ayam) - this one

• परिक्षित् (parikṣit) - Parikṣit (a proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, namely

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जीवयित्वा (sañjīvayitvā) - having revived, having brought to life

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root jīv (to live) with upasarga sam, in the causative form (-ay-), and suffix -tvā

Prefix: sam

Root: jīv (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

Root vac (to speak), 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

परिक्षीणे (parikṣīṇe) - in a diminished, in a destroyed, in an exhausted

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of parikṣīṇa

parikṣīṇa - diminished, exhausted, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣi (to diminish, destroy) with upasarga pari

Prefix: pari

Root: kṣi (class 1)

कुले (kule) - in a family, in a lineage

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

भवतु (bhavatu) - let him be, may he be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of bhū

Imperative Active

Root bhū, 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

अयम् (ayam) - this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

परिक्षित् (parikṣit) - Parikṣit (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Parikṣit

Parikṣit - Parikṣit (a proper name, lit. 'the one who was born in a diminished state')

नाम (nāma) - by name, namely

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so saying

(indeclinable)