महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-36

सुहोत्रः खल्विक्ष्वाकुकन्यामुपयेमे सुवर्णां नाम ।
तस्यामस्य जज्ञे हस्ती ।
य इदं हास्तिनपुरं मापयामास ।
एतदस्य हास्तिनपुरत्वम् ॥३६॥

36. suhotraḥ khalvikṣvākukanyāmupayeme suvarṇāṁ nāma ,
tasyāmasya jajñe hastī ,
ya idaṁ hāstinapuraṁ māpayāmāsa ,
etadasya hāstinapuratvam.

36. suhotraḥ khalu ikṣvākukanyām upayeme
suvarṇām nāma tasyām asya jajñe
hastī yaḥ idam hāstinapuram
māpayāmāsa etat asya hāstinapuratvam

36. Suhotra indeed married Suvarṇā, a princess of the Ikṣvāku dynasty. To him, from her, Hastī was born. It was he who founded this Hastinapura. This explains the name Hastinapura.

Words meanings summery:

• सुहोत्रः (suhotraḥ) - Suhotra (son of Bhumanyu) (Suhotra (proper name))

• खलु (khalu) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely)

• इक्ष्वाकुकन्याम् (ikṣvākukanyām) - a princess from the Ikṣvāku dynasty (a daughter of Ikṣvāku)

• उपयेमे (upayeme) - married (Suvarṇā) (married)

• सुवर्णाम् (suvarṇām) - Suvarṇā (the wife of Suhotra) (Suvarṇā (proper name); golden, beautiful)

• नाम (nāma) - named (Suvarṇā) (named, by name)

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - from her (Suvarṇā) (in her, from her)

• अस्य (asya) - his (Suhotra's) (of him, his)

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born (Hastī) (was born, originated)

• हस्ती (hastī) - Hastī (son of Suhotra, founder of Hastinapura) (Hastī (proper name); elephant)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to Hastī) (who, which)

• इदम् (idam) - this (city) (this, this one)

• हास्तिनपुरम् (hāstinapuram) - the city of Hastinapura (Hastinapura (proper name of a city))

• मापयामास (māpayāmāsa) - founded (the city of Hastinapura) (caused to be built, measured out, founded)

• एतत् (etat) - this (fact / statement) (this, this one)

• अस्य (asya) - of this (city / Hastī's action) (of it, its, of him)

• हास्तिनपुरत्वम् (hāstinapuratvam) - the name or identity as Hastinapura (the state of being Hastinapura, Hastinapura-ness)

Words meanings and morphology

सुहोत्रः (suhotraḥ) - Suhotra (son of Bhumanyu) (Suhotra (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suhotra

suhotra - Suhotra (name of a king)

खलु (khalu) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely)

(indeclinable)

Particle used for emphasis or assertion.

इक्ष्वाकुकन्याम् (ikṣvākukanyām) - a princess from the Ikṣvāku dynasty (a daughter of Ikṣvāku)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ikṣvākukanyā

ikṣvākukanyā - daughter of Ikṣvāku

Compound noun.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ikṣvāku+kanyā)

• ikṣvāku – Ikṣvāku (name of an ancient solar dynasty king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kanyā – girl, maiden, daughter
  noun (feminine)

उपयेमे (upayeme) - married (Suvarṇā) (married)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of upayam

Root yam with upasarga upa, usually in middle voice for marriage.

Prefix: upa

Root: yam (class 1)

सुवर्णाम् (suvarṇām) - Suvarṇā (the wife of Suhotra) (Suvarṇā (proper name); golden, beautiful)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of suvarṇā

suvarṇā - Suvarṇā (name of a princess); golden, beautiful (feminine)

Note: Object of upayeme.

नाम (nāma) - named (Suvarṇā) (named, by name)

(indeclinable)

Used as an indeclinable particle to specify a name.

तस्याम् (tasyām) - from her (Suvarṇā) (in her, from her)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, her

Feminine locative singular of tad.

Note: Denotes source "from her".

अस्य (asya) - his (Suhotra's) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born (Hastī) (was born, originated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of jan

Perfect tense form of root jan.

Root: jan (class 4)

हस्ती (hastī) - Hastī (son of Suhotra, founder of Hastinapura) (Hastī (proper name); elephant)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hastin

hastin - Hastin (name of a king); elephant

यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to Hastī) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun.

इदम् (idam) - this (city) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

हास्तिनपुरम् (hāstinapuram) - the city of Hastinapura (Hastinapura (proper name of a city))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hāstinapura

hāstinapura - Hastinapura (name of an ancient city, derived from King Hastin)

Derived from Hastin.

Note: Object of māpayāmāsa.

मापयामास (māpayāmāsa) - founded (the city of Hastinapura) (caused to be built, measured out, founded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of māp

Causative perfect.

Causative stem māpaya from root mā (class 3/2), perfect tense form.

Root: mā (class 2)

Note: It's the intensive-reduplicated perfect form of the causative of mā - māpayāmāsa.

एतत् (etat) - this (fact / statement) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

अस्य (asya) - of this (city / Hastī's action) (of it, its, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

हास्तिनपुरत्वम् (hāstinapuratvam) - the name or identity as Hastinapura (the state of being Hastinapura, Hastinapura-ness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hāstinapuratva

hāstinapuratva - the state of being Hastinapura

Abstract noun formed with suffix -tva.

Note: Null verb 'asti' is implied.