महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-66

स विवर्णरूपः पाण्डुः शापं
परिहरमाणो नोपासर्पत भार्ये ॥६६॥

66. sa vivarṇarūpaḥ pāṇḍuḥ śāpaṁ
pariharamāṇo nopāsarpata bhārye.

66. saḥ vivarṇarūpaḥ pāṇḍuḥ śāpam
pariharamāṇaḥ na upasarpata bhārye

66. That Pandu, looking discolored and trying to avoid the curse, did not approach his wives.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (same) Pandu (he, that)

• विवर्णरूपः (vivarṇarūpaḥ) - pale-looking, discolored in appearance

• पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pandu

• शापम् (śāpam) - the sage's curse (curse)

• परिहरमाणः (pariharamāṇaḥ) - trying to avoid (the curse) (avoiding, protecting oneself from, considering)

• न (na) - not, no

• उपसर्पत (upasarpata) - did not approach (his wives) (approached)

• भार्ये (bhārye) - wives

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (same) Pandu (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विवर्णरूपः (vivarṇarūpaḥ) - pale-looking, discolored in appearance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivarṇarūpa

vivarṇarūpa - one whose form is discolored, pale in appearance

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (vivarṇa+rūpa)

• vivarṇa – discolored, pale, without color
  adjective
  Prefix: vi
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape
  noun (neuter)

पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pandu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pandu (name of a king); pale, yellowish-white

शापम् (śāpam) - the sage's curse (curse)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāpa

śāpa - curse, imprecation, oath

परिहरमाणः (pariharamāṇaḥ) - trying to avoid (the curse) (avoiding, protecting oneself from, considering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pariharamāṇa

pariharamāṇa - avoiding, shunning, escaping, protecting oneself from

Present Middle Participle (Śānac)

Derived from root hṛ (to carry, to take) with upasarga pari, and Śānac suffix, indicating middle voice.

Prefix: pari

Root: hṛ (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

उपसर्पत (upasarpata) - did not approach (his wives) (approached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (Laṅ) of sṛp

Root: sṛp (class 1)

Note: With upasarga 'upa'.

भार्ये (bhārye) - wives

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife