महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-69

सा तत्र पुत्रानुत्पादयामास धर्माद्युधिष्ठिरं
मारुताद्भीमसेनं शक्रादर्जुनमिति ॥६९॥

69. sā tatra putrānutpādayāmāsa dharmādyudhiṣṭhiraṁ
mārutādbhīmasenaṁ śakrādarjunamiti.

69. sā tatra putrān utpādayām āsa dharmāt yudhiṣṭhiram
mārutāt bhīmasenam śakrāt arjunam iti

69. Thereupon, she produced sons: Yudhiṣṭhira from Dharma, Bhīmasena from Maruta, and Arjuna from Śakra.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - Kunti (she, that (feminine))

• तत्र (tatra) - there, thereupon

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• उत्पादयाम् (utpādayām) - produced, generated (first part of periphrastic perfect)

• आस (āsa) - she was, existed (auxiliary verb for periphrastic perfect)

• धर्मात् (dharmāt) - from the deity Dharma (from Dharma)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (accusative)

• मारुतात् (mārutāt) - from Maruta (the wind god)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (accusative)

• शक्रात् (śakrāt) - from the deity Śakra (Indra) (from Śakra (Indra))

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (accusative)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating quoted speech or thought

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - Kunti (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

तत्र (tatra) - there, thereupon

(indeclinable)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

उत्पादयाम् (utpādayām) - produced, generated (first part of periphrastic perfect)

(verb)

active, past perfect (liṭ) of utpād

causative verbal stem, used in periphrastic perfect

root 'pad' with upasarga 'ud', causative stem 'pādaya'

Prefix: ud

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: This is part of a periphrastic perfect (utpādayām āsa), which is equivalent to a regular perfect tense verb.

आस (āsa) - she was, existed (auxiliary verb for periphrastic perfect)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of as

perfect (liṭ)

root 'as', perfect, 3rd person singular active

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Auxiliary verb for periphrastic perfect with 'utpādayām'.

धर्मात् (dharmāt) - from the deity Dharma (from Dharma)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - righteousness, duty, law, virtue; also a proper name (deity)

Note: Ablative case indicates source.

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun, eldest Pandava)

मारुतात् (mārutāt) - from Maruta (the wind god)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of maruta

maruta - Maruta (proper noun, wind god); wind, air

Note: Ablative case indicates source.

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (proper noun, second Pandava)

शक्रात् (śakrāt) - from the deity Śakra (Indra) (from Śakra (Indra))

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Śakra (proper noun, name of Indra); mighty, powerful

Note: Ablative case indicates source.

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper noun, third Pandava); white, clear, silver

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating quoted speech or thought

(indeclinable)