महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-28

तंसुं सरस्वती पुत्रं मतिनारादजीजनत् ।
इलिनं जनयामास कालिन्द्यां तंसुरात्मजम् ॥२८॥

28. taṁsuṁ sarasvatī putraṁ matinārādajījanat ,
ilinaṁ janayāmāsa kālindyāṁ taṁsurātmajam.

28. taṃsum sarasvatī putram matinārāt ajījanat
ilinam janayāmāsa kālindyām taṃsuḥ ātmajam

28. Sarasvatī gave birth to a son named Taṃsu through Matināra. Taṃsu begot a son named Ilina in Kālindī.

Words meanings summery:

• तंसुम् (taṁsum) - Taṃsu (a proper name)

• सरस्वती (sarasvatī) - In this context, it refers to a person, not the goddess or river. (Sarasvatī (a proper name, likely a person in this context))

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• मतिनारात् (matinārāt) - from Matināra, by Matināra

• अजीजनत् (ajījanat) - gave birth, begot

• इलिनम् (ilinam) - Ilina (a proper name)

• जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - begot, caused to be born

• कालिन्द्याम् (kālindyām) - In genealogical contexts, Kālindī refers to a queen. (in Kālindī (a proper name, likely a queen or river))

• तंसुः (taṁsuḥ) - Taṃsu (a proper name)

• आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - son, one's own offspring

Words meanings and morphology

तंसुम् (taṁsum) - Taṃsu (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of taṃsu

taṁsu - Taṃsu (a proper name)

सरस्वती (sarasvatī) - In this context, it refers to a person, not the goddess or river. (Sarasvatī (a proper name, likely a person in this context))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarasvatī

sarasvatī - Sarasvatī (a proper name); goddess of knowledge; a river

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

मतिनारात् (matinārāt) - from Matināra, by Matināra

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of matināra

matināra - Matināra (a proper name)

अजीजनत् (ajījanat) - gave birth, begot

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of jan

Imperfect

3rd person, singular, imperfect tense, active voice (causative of jan)

Root: jan (class 4)

इलिनम् (ilinam) - Ilina (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ilina

ilina - Ilina (a proper name)

जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - begot, caused to be born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of jan

Periphrastic Perfect

3rd person, singular, periphrastic perfect tense, active voice (causative of jan)

Root: jan (class 4)

कालिन्द्याम् (kālindyām) - In genealogical contexts, Kālindī refers to a queen. (in Kālindī (a proper name, likely a queen or river))

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kālindī

kālindī - Kālindī (a proper name, often associated with the Yamunā river, but here likely a queen)

तंसुः (taṁsuḥ) - Taṃsu (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of taṃsu

taṁsu - Taṃsu (a proper name)

आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - son, one's own offspring

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, offspring, born of oneself

From ātman + jan (to be born)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)