महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-73

माद्रीं खल्वलंकृतां
दृष्ट्वा पाण्डुर्भावं चक्रे ॥७३॥

73. mādrīṁ khalvalaṁkṛtāṁ
dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍurbhāvaṁ cakre.

73. mādrīm khalu alaṅkṛtām
dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍuḥ bhāvam cakre

73. Indeed, seeing Madri adorned, Pandu felt passion.

Words meanings summery:

• माद्रीम् (mādrīm) - Madri (Pandu's wife) (Madri)

• खलु (khalu) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely)

• अलङ्कृताम् (alaṅkṛtām) - adorned (adorned, decorated, embellished)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing (having seen, seeing)

• पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pandu (the king, husband of Madri and Kunti) (Pandu)

• भावम् (bhāvam) - passion (emotion, state, feeling, love, passion)

• चक्रे (cakre) - he felt (passion) (he did, he made, he performed, he felt)

Words meanings and morphology

माद्रीम् (mādrīm) - Madri (Pandu's wife) (Madri)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of madrī

madrī - Madri (name of a princess, wife of Pandu)

खलु (khalu) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely)

(indeclinable)

Note: An emphatic particle.

अलङ्कृताम् (alaṅkṛtām) - adorned (adorned, decorated, embellished)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of alaṅkṛta

alaṅkṛta - adorned, decorated, embellished, prepared, done

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root kṛ (to do) with prefix alam (enough, decoration) and suffix -ta.

Prefix: alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with "mādrīm".

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing (having seen, seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: An absolutive, means "having seen".

पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pandu (the king, husband of Madri and Kunti) (Pandu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pandu (name of a king); pale, yellowish white

भावम् (bhāvam) - passion (emotion, state, feeling, love, passion)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāva

bhāva - existence, state, condition, feeling, emotion, disposition, love, passion

From root bhū (to be).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of the verb "cakre".

चक्रे (cakre) - he felt (passion) (he did, he made, he performed, he felt)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect Middle 3rd singular

Root kṛ, Perfect (liṭ).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Pāṇḍu is the subject.