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אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
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1,90

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-81

तस्माद्द्रौपदीं भार्यामविन्दन्स्वविषयं
चाजग्मुः कुशलिनः ॥८१॥
81. tasmāddraupadīṁ bhāryāmavindansvaviṣayaṁ
cājagmuḥ kuśalinaḥ.
81. tasmāt draupadīm bhāryām avindan
svaviṣayam ca ājagmuḥ kuśalinaḥ
81. From there, they found Draupadi as their wife and returned safely to their own territory.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from there (Panchala) (from that, therefore, thence)
  • द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadi
  • भार्याम् (bhāryām) - (as) wife (wife, to be nourished)
  • अविन्दन् (avindan) - they obtained, found
  • स्वविषयम् (svaviṣayam) - to their own territory/country
  • (ca) - and
  • आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came, returned
  • कुशलिनः (kuśalinaḥ) - (they) being safe/unharmed (safe, well, prosperous)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from there (Panchala) (from that, therefore, thence)
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to pāñcālanagaram
द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadi
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of draupadī
draupadī - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pandavas)
Note: Object of avindan
भार्याम् (bhāryām) - (as) wife (wife, to be nourished)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife, spouse, one to be supported
Gerundive
From root bhṛ (to bear, support) + ṇya suffix
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
अविन्दन् (avindan) - they obtained, found
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vid
Imperfect tense (A-form)
Root vid (to find, obtain) + augment a- + 3rd person plural ending
Root: vid (class 6)
स्वविषयम् (svaviṣayam) - to their own territory/country
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svaviṣaya
svaviṣaya - one's own territory, own country, own sphere
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+viṣaya)
  • sva – own, self's
    pronoun/adjective
  • viṣaya – territory, domain, object, subject
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came, returned
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of āgam
Perfect tense
Root gam (to go) + ā (towards) + perfect tense 3rd plural ending (uḥ)
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
कुशलिनः (kuśalinaḥ) - (they) being safe/unharmed (safe, well, prosperous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kuśalin
kuśalin - well, safe, prosperous, clever
Possessive suffix in from kuśala