महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-68

सा त्वं मदर्थे
पुत्रानुत्पादयेति कुन्तीमुवाच ॥६८॥

68. sā tvaṁ madarthe
putrānutpādayeti kuntīmuvāca.

68. sā tvam madarthe putrān
utpādaya iti kuntīm uvāca

68. He then said to Kuntī, "You, for my sake, must produce sons."

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - You (Kunti, referring to her by 'that' as a pronoun) (she, that (feminine))

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)

• मदर्थे (madarthe) - for my purpose, for my sake

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• उत्पादय (utpādaya) - produce, generate

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating quoted speech or thought

• कुन्तीम् (kuntīm) - Kuntī (accusative)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - You (Kunti, referring to her by 'that' as a pronoun) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Used here for emphasis with 'tvam', perhaps referring to her specific role or qualification.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

मदर्थे (madarthe) - for my purpose, for my sake

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of madartha

madartha - my purpose, my sake

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mad+artha)

• mad – my (short form of mama)
  pronoun
  genitive singular of asmad, sometimes used as first member of compound
• artha – purpose, meaning, sake, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative is commonly used to express 'for the sake of'.

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

उत्पादय (utpādaya) - produce, generate

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of utpād

causative imperative

root 'pad' with upasarga 'ud', causative stem 'pādaya', imperative, 2nd person singular active

Prefix: ud

Root: pad (class 4)

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating quoted speech or thought

(indeclinable)

कुन्तीम् (kuntīm) - Kuntī (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Kuntī (proper noun, mother of Pandavas)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect (liṭ)

root 'vac', perfect, 3rd person singular active

Root: vac (class 2)