महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-72

ततो माद्र्यामश्विभ्यां
नकुलसहदेवावुत्पादितौ ॥७२॥

72. tato mādryāmaśvibhyāṁ
nakulasahadevāvutpāditau.

72. tataḥ mādryām aśvibhyām
nakulasahadevau utpāditau

72. Then, Nakula and Sahadeva were begotten in Madri by the Ashvins.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that, thereupon)

• माद्र्याम् (mādryām) - in Madri

• अश्विभ्याम् (aśvibhyām) - by the Ashvins (by the Ashvins, with the Ashvins)

• नकुलसहदेवौ (nakulasahadevau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (twin sons of Madri) (Nakula and Sahadeva)

• उत्पादितौ (utpāditau) - were begotten (begotten, produced, born)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

Note: Avyaya (indeclinable) ending in -tas, indicating "from that" or "then".

माद्र्याम् (mādryām) - in Madri

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of madrī

madrī - Madri (name of a princess, wife of Pandu)

अश्विभ्याम् (aśvibhyām) - by the Ashvins (by the Ashvins, with the Ashvins)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of aśvin

aśvin - the Ashvins (twin Vedic deities, celestial horsemen)

नकुलसहदेवौ (nakulasahadevau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (twin sons of Madri) (Nakula and Sahadeva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of nakulasahadeva

nakulasahadeva - Nakula and Sahadeva

Compound type : dvandva (nakula+sahadeva)

• nakula – Nakula (name of a Pandava prince); mongoose
  proper noun (masculine)
• sahadeva – Sahadeva (name of a Pandava prince); accompanied by a god
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Dual nominative as they are two names.

उत्पादितौ (utpāditau) - were begotten (begotten, produced, born)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of utpādita

utpādita - produced, begotten, created, born

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root pad (to go) with prefix ut- (up, forth) and causative suffix -i, then -ta.

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with "nakulasahadevau" in gender, number, and case.