महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-82

पुत्रांश्चोत्पादयामासुः ।
प्रतिविन्ध्यं युधिष्ठिरः ।
सुतसोमं वृकोदरः ।
श्रुतकीर्तिमर्जुनः ।
शतानीकं नकुलः ।
श्रुतकर्माणं सहदेव इति ॥८२॥

82. putrāṁścotpādayāmāsuḥ ,
prativindhyaṁ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
sutasomaṁ vṛkodaraḥ ,
śrutakīrtimarjunaḥ ,
śatānīkaṁ nakulaḥ ,
śrutakarmāṇaṁ sahadeva iti.

82. putrān ca utpādayāmāsuḥ prativindhyam
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ sutasomam vṛkodaraḥ
śrutakīrtim arjunaḥ śatānīkam
nakulaḥ śrutakarmāṇam sahadeva iti

82. They produced sons: Yudhishthira fathered Prativindhya, Vrikodara (Bhima) fathered Sutasoma, Arjuna fathered Shrutakirti, Nakula fathered Shatanika, and Sahadeva fathered Shrutakarma.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• च (ca) - and, also

• उत्पादयामासुः (utpādayāmāsuḥ) - they produced, they caused to be born, they fathered

• प्रतिविन्ध्यम् (prativindhyam) - Prativindhya

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• सुतसोमम् (sutasomam) - Sutasoma

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhima (Vrikodara)

• श्रुतकीर्तिम् (śrutakīrtim) - Shrutakirti

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• शतानीकम् (śatānīkam) - Shatanika

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

• श्रुतकर्माणम् (śrutakarmāṇam) - Shrutakarma

• सहदेव (sahadeva) - Sahadeva

• इति (iti) - marks the end of the list of sons (thus, so, end of quote/list)

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

उत्पादयामासुः (utpādayāmāsuḥ) - they produced, they caused to be born, they fathered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of utpādaya

Causative formation

From root 'pad' (to go, to move) with prefix 'ut' (up) and causative suffix 'aya'.

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Parasmaipada.

प्रतिविन्ध्यम् (prativindhyam) - Prativindhya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prativindhya

prativindhya - Prativindhya (name of Yudhishthira's son)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava brother), steady in battle

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle, in war
  noun
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'sthā' (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

सुतसोमम् (sutasomam) - Sutasoma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sutasoma

sutasoma - Sutasoma (name of Bhima's son)

Compound type : tatpurusha (suta+soma)

• suta – pressed, extracted, born
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'su' (to press, to extract) or 'sū' (to produce).
  Root: su (class 5)
• soma – Soma plant, Soma juice, moon
  noun (masculine)

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhima (Vrikodara)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - Vrikodara (name of Bhima, lit. 'wolf-bellied', referring to his great hunger/strength)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

श्रुतकीर्तिम् (śrutakīrtim) - Shrutakirti

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śrutakīrti

śrutakīrti - Shrutakirti (name of Arjuna's son), whose fame is heard, famous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śruta+kīrti)

• śruta – heard, famous, known
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'śru' (to hear).
  Root: śru (class 5)
• kīrti – fame, glory, renown
  noun (feminine)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of one of the Pandava brothers), white, silvery

शतानीकम् (śatānīkam) - Shatanika

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatānīka

śatānīka - Shatanika (name of Nakula's son), having a hundred faces/armies

Compound type : tatpurusha (śata+anīka)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• anīka – face, front, army, array
  noun (neuter)

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (name of one of the Pandava brothers), mongoose

श्रुतकर्माणम् (śrutakarmāṇam) - Shrutakarma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śrutakarman

śrutakarman - Shrutakarma (name of Sahadeva's son), whose deeds are heard, famous for his deeds

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śruta+karman)

• śruta – heard, famous, known
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'śru' (to hear).
  Root: śru (class 5)
• karman – action, deed, work
  noun (neuter)

सहदेव (sahadeva) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of one of the Pandava brothers), with the gods

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+deva)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

इति (iti) - marks the end of the list of sons (thus, so, end of quote/list)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle.