महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-90, verse-4
सद्धर्मगुणमाहात्म्यैरभिवर्धितमुत्तमम् ।
विष्टभ्य लोकांस्त्रीनेषां यशः स्फीतमवस्थितम् ॥४॥
विष्टभ्य लोकांस्त्रीनेषां यशः स्फीतमवस्थितम् ॥४॥
4. saddharmaguṇamāhātmyairabhivardhitamuttamam ,
viṣṭabhya lokāṁstrīneṣāṁ yaśaḥ sphītamavasthitam.
viṣṭabhya lokāṁstrīneṣāṁ yaśaḥ sphītamavasthitam.
4.
saddharmaguṇamāhātmyaiḥ abhivardhitam uttamam
viṣṭabhya lokān trīn eṣām yaśaḥ sphītam avasthitam
viṣṭabhya lokān trīn eṣām yaśaḥ sphītam avasthitam
4.
Their excellent [fame], greatly enhanced by the glory of true dharma and virtues, having pervaded the three worlds, stands widespread and established.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सद्धर्मगुणमाहात्म्यैः (saddharmaguṇamāhātmyaiḥ) - by the glory of true dharma and virtues (by the glories of good dharma and virtues)
- अभिवर्धितम् (abhivardhitam) - greatly enhanced (increased, enhanced, developed)
- उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (excellent, supreme, best)
- विष्टभ्य (viṣṭabhya) - having pervaded (having supported, having pervaded, having propped up)
- लोकान् (lokān) - worlds (worlds, regions, people)
- त्रीन् (trīn) - three
- एषाम् (eṣām) - their (of these, their)
- यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame (fame, glory, renown)
- स्फीतम् (sphītam) - widespread (swollen, increased, extensive, flourishing)
- अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - established (situated, established, present)
Words meanings and morphology
सद्धर्मगुणमाहात्म्यैः (saddharmaguṇamāhātmyaiḥ) - by the glory of true dharma and virtues (by the glories of good dharma and virtues)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of saddharmaguṇamāhātmya
saddharmaguṇamāhātmya - glory of good dharma and virtues, greatness of good qualities and dharma
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sat+dharma+guṇa+māhātmya)
- sat – good, true, existing
adjective (neuter)
Present active participle
Derived from root as (to be)
Root: as (class 2) - dharma – dharma, righteousness, duty
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - guṇa – virtue, quality, attribute
noun (masculine) - māhātmya – glory, greatness, majesty
noun (neuter)
Derived from mahātman
अभिवर्धितम् (abhivardhitam) - greatly enhanced (increased, enhanced, developed)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of abhivardhita
abhivardhita - increased, enhanced, developed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛdh with prefix abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (excellent, supreme, best)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - excellent, supreme, best
विष्टभ्य (viṣṭabhya) - having pervaded (having supported, having pervaded, having propped up)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root stambh with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: stambh (class 5)
लोकान् (lokān) - worlds (worlds, regions, people)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, region, people
त्रीन् (trīn) - three
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tri
tri - three
एषाम् (eṣām) - their (of these, their)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, plural of etad
etad - this, these
यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame (fame, glory, renown)
(noun)
neuter, singular of yaśas
yaśas - fame, glory, renown
स्फीतम् (sphītam) - widespread (swollen, increased, extensive, flourishing)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of sphīta
sphīta - swollen, increased, extensive, flourishing
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sphāy
Root: sphāy (class 1)
अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - established (situated, established, present)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of avasthita
avasthita - situated, established, present
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā with prefix ava
Prefix: ava
Root: sthā (class 1)