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1,90

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-4

सद्धर्मगुणमाहात्म्यैरभिवर्धितमुत्तमम् ।
विष्टभ्य लोकांस्त्रीनेषां यशः स्फीतमवस्थितम् ॥४॥
4. saddharmaguṇamāhātmyairabhivardhitamuttamam ,
viṣṭabhya lokāṁstrīneṣāṁ yaśaḥ sphītamavasthitam.
4. saddharmaguṇamāhātmyaiḥ abhivardhitam uttamam
viṣṭabhya lokān trīn eṣām yaśaḥ sphītam avasthitam
4. Their excellent [fame], greatly enhanced by the glory of true dharma and virtues, having pervaded the three worlds, stands widespread and established.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सद्धर्मगुणमाहात्म्यैः (saddharmaguṇamāhātmyaiḥ) - by the glory of true dharma and virtues (by the glories of good dharma and virtues)
  • अभिवर्धितम् (abhivardhitam) - greatly enhanced (increased, enhanced, developed)
  • उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (excellent, supreme, best)
  • विष्टभ्य (viṣṭabhya) - having pervaded (having supported, having pervaded, having propped up)
  • लोकान् (lokān) - worlds (worlds, regions, people)
  • त्रीन् (trīn) - three
  • एषाम् (eṣām) - their (of these, their)
  • यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame (fame, glory, renown)
  • स्फीतम् (sphītam) - widespread (swollen, increased, extensive, flourishing)
  • अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - established (situated, established, present)

Words meanings and morphology

सद्धर्मगुणमाहात्म्यैः (saddharmaguṇamāhātmyaiḥ) - by the glory of true dharma and virtues (by the glories of good dharma and virtues)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of saddharmaguṇamāhātmya
saddharmaguṇamāhātmya - glory of good dharma and virtues, greatness of good qualities and dharma
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sat+dharma+guṇa+māhātmya)
  • sat – good, true, existing
    adjective (neuter)
    Present active participle
    Derived from root as (to be)
    Root: as (class 2)
  • dharma – dharma, righteousness, duty
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • guṇa – virtue, quality, attribute
    noun (masculine)
  • māhātmya – glory, greatness, majesty
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from mahātman
अभिवर्धितम् (abhivardhitam) - greatly enhanced (increased, enhanced, developed)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of abhivardhita
abhivardhita - increased, enhanced, developed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛdh with prefix abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (excellent, supreme, best)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - excellent, supreme, best
विष्टभ्य (viṣṭabhya) - having pervaded (having supported, having pervaded, having propped up)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root stambh with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: stambh (class 5)
लोकान् (lokān) - worlds (worlds, regions, people)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, region, people
त्रीन् (trīn) - three
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tri
tri - three
एषाम् (eṣām) - their (of these, their)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, plural of etad
etad - this, these
यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame (fame, glory, renown)
(noun)
neuter, singular of yaśas
yaśas - fame, glory, renown
स्फीतम् (sphītam) - widespread (swollen, increased, extensive, flourishing)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of sphīta
sphīta - swollen, increased, extensive, flourishing
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sphāy
Root: sphāy (class 1)
अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - established (situated, established, present)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of avasthita
avasthita - situated, established, present
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā with prefix ava
Prefix: ava
Root: sthā (class 1)