महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-10

तत्र यदोर्यादवाः ।
पूरोः पौरवाः ॥१०॥

10. tatra yadoryādavāḥ ,
pūroḥ pauravāḥ.

10. tatra yadoḥ yādavāḥ
pūroḥ pauravāḥ

10. From Yadu came the Yādavas, and from Pūru came the Pauravas.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - From them (referring to the sons) (there, in that case, among them)

• यदोः (yadoḥ) - from Yadu (of Yadu, from Yadu)

• यादवाः (yādavāḥ) - the Yādavas

• पूरोः (pūroḥ) - from Pūru (of Pūru, from Pūru)

• पौरवाः (pauravāḥ) - the Pauravas

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - From them (referring to the sons) (there, in that case, among them)

(indeclinable)

Note: Often used to introduce a consequence or further detail.

यदोः (yadoḥ) - from Yadu (of Yadu, from Yadu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yadu

yadu - a proper noun, a son of Yayāti, progenitor of the Yādavas

Note: Also ablative singular form. Context indicates 'from'.

यादवाः (yādavāḥ) - the Yādavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yādava

yādava - descendant of Yadu, member of the Yadu clan

Taddhita derivative

Derived from Yadu with the taddhita suffix 'a' (अण्) denoting 'descendant of'.

पूरोः (pūroḥ) - from Pūru (of Pūru, from Pūru)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pūru

pūru - a proper noun, a son of Yayāti, progenitor of the Pauravas

Note: Also ablative singular form. Context indicates 'from'.

पौरवाः (pauravāḥ) - the Pauravas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paurava

paurava - descendant of Pūru, member of the Pūru clan

Taddhita derivative

Derived from Pūru with the taddhita suffix 'a' (अण्) denoting 'descendant of'.