महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-42

विडूरथस्तु मागधीमुपयेमे संप्रियां नाम ।
तस्यामस्य जज्ञेऽरुग्वान्नाम ॥४२॥

42. viḍūrathastu māgadhīmupayeme saṁpriyāṁ nāma ,
tasyāmasya jajñe'rugvānnāma.

42. viḍūrathaḥ tu māgadhīm upayeme samprīyām
nāma tasyām asya jajñe arugvān nāma

42. But Viḍūratha married a princess from Magadha named Samprīyā. To them, a son named Arugvān was born.

Words meanings summery:

• विडूरथः (viḍūrathaḥ) - Viḍūratha

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• मागधीम् (māgadhīm) - a princess of Magadha

• उपयेमे (upayeme) - married, took as a wife

• सम्प्रीयाम् (samprīyām) - Samprīyā, the name of the princess Viḍūratha married (Samprīyā)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in (the womb of) Samprīyā (in her, from her)

• अस्य (asya) - to Viḍūratha (to him, of him)

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, came into being

• अरुग्वान् (arugvān) - Arugvān, the name of the son born (Arugvān)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name

Words meanings and morphology

विडूरथः (viḍūrathaḥ) - Viḍūratha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viḍūratha

viḍūratha - Name of a king

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

मागधीम् (māgadhīm) - a princess of Magadha

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of māgadhī

māgadhī - a woman from Magadha, a princess of Magadha

उपयेमे (upayeme) - married, took as a wife

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of yam

Reduplicated perfect (Lit) form of root 'yam' with prefix 'upa'.

Prefix: upa

Root: yam (class 1)

सम्प्रीयाम् (samprīyām) - Samprīyā, the name of the princess Viḍūratha married (Samprīyā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samprīyā

samprīyā - Samprīyā (name of a princess)

नाम (nāma) - named, by name

(indeclinable)

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in (the womb of) Samprīyā (in her, from her)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

अस्य (asya) - to Viḍūratha (to him, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, it

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, came into being

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of jan

Reduplicated perfect (Lit) form of root 'jan'.

Root: jan (class 4)

अरुग्वान् (arugvān) - Arugvān, the name of the son born (Arugvān)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arugvat

arugvat - Arugvān (name of a king); free from disease

नाम (nāma) - named, by name

(indeclinable)