महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-16

सार्वभौमः खलु जित्वाजहार कैकेयीं सुनन्दां नाम ।
तस्यामस्य जज्ञे जयत्सेनः ॥१६॥

16. sārvabhaumaḥ khalu jitvājahāra kaikeyīṁ sunandāṁ nāma ,
tasyāmasya jajñe jayatsenaḥ.

16. sārvabhaumaḥ khalu jitvā ājahāra kaikeyīm
sunandām nāma tasyām asya jajñe jayatsenaḥ

16. Sārvabhauma indeed conquered and took Kaikeyī, named Sunandā. From her, Jayatsena was born to him.

Words meanings summery:

• सार्वभौमः (sārvabhaumaḥ) - Sārvabhauma (name), universal ruler

• खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, after conquering

• आजहार (ājahāra) - took away, carried off, brought

• कैकेयीम् (kaikeyīm) - Kaikeyī (name), princess of the Kekaya kingdom

• सुनन्दाम् (sunandām) - Sunandā (name), very delightful

• नाम (nāma) - by the name (of) (name, by name, indeed)

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - from her (Sunandā) (in her, from her)

• अस्य (asya) - to him (Sārvabhauma) (of him, to him)

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, originated

• जयत्सेनः (jayatsenaḥ) - Jayatsena (name)

Words meanings and morphology

सार्वभौमः (sārvabhaumaḥ) - Sārvabhauma (name), universal ruler

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sārvabhauma

sārvabhauma - Sārvabhauma (a proper noun, name of a king), sovereign of the whole earth, universal monarch

खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, after conquering

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from the root √ji with the suffix -tvā

Root: ji (class 1)

आजहार (ājahāra) - took away, carried off, brought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of āhṛ

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

कैकेयीम् (kaikeyīm) - Kaikeyī (name), princess of the Kekaya kingdom

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyī (a proper noun, name of a queen, princess of the Kekaya tribe)

सुनन्दाम् (sunandām) - Sunandā (name), very delightful

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sunandā

sunandā - Sunandā (a proper noun, name of a woman), very delightful, beautiful (feminine)

नाम (nāma) - by the name (of) (name, by name, indeed)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation, fame, reputation

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'named' or 'by name'.

तस्याम् (tasyām) - from her (Sunandā) (in her, from her)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

अस्य (asya) - to him (Sārvabhauma) (of him, to him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, it

Note: Used here in a dative-like sense ('to him').

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, originated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

जयत्सेनः (jayatsenaḥ) - Jayatsena (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayatsena

jayatsena - Jayatsena (a proper noun, name of a king), having a victorious army