महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-86

नकुलस्तु चैद्यां करेणुवतीं नाम भार्यामुदवहत् ।
तस्यां पुत्रं निरमित्रं नामाजनयत् ॥८६॥

86. nakulastu caidyāṁ kareṇuvatīṁ nāma bhāryāmudavahat ,
tasyāṁ putraṁ niramitraṁ nāmājanayat.

86. nakulaḥ tu caidyām kareṇuvatīm nāma bhāryām
udavahat tasyām putram niramitram nāma ajanayāt

86. Nakula, however, took Karenumati, a princess of Chedi, as his wife. Through her, he fathered a son named Niramitra.

Words meanings summery:

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• चैद्याम् (caidyām) - a princess from the Chedi kingdom (of Chedi (princess), in Chedi (region))

• करेणुवतीम् (kareṇuvatīm) - Karenumati

• नाम (nāma) - named (indicating the preceding word is a name) (name, by name, indeed)

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

• उदवहत् (udavahat) - he took (as a wife), he married

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - through her (as the mother) (in her, from her)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• निरमित्रम् (niramitram) - Niramitra

• नाम (nāma) - named (indicating the preceding word is a name) (name, by name, indeed)

• अजनयात् (ajanayāt) - he produced, he begot, he fathered

Words meanings and morphology

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (name of one of the Pandava brothers), mongoose

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle.

चैद्याम् (caidyām) - a princess from the Chedi kingdom (of Chedi (princess), in Chedi (region))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of caidī

caidī - a princess of the Chedis, a woman from the Chedi country

Feminine derivative of 'cedi' (the country or its king).

Note: Modifies Karenumati, implying she is a Chedi princess.

करेणुवतीम् (kareṇuvatīm) - Karenumati

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kareṇuvatī

kareṇuvatī - Karenumati (name of Nakula's wife), having female elephants

From 'kareṇu' (female elephant) + 'vatī' (possessive suffix).

Note: Object of 'udavahat'.

नाम (nāma) - named (indicating the preceding word is a name) (name, by name, indeed)

(indeclinable)

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, woman to be supported/maintained

Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)

From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support) + suffix '-ya'.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Appositive to 'kareṇuvatīm'.

उदवहत् (udavahat) - he took (as a wife), he married

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of udvah

From root 'vah' (to carry, to bear) with prefix 'ud' (up).

Prefix: ud

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Parasmaipada.

तस्याम् (tasyām) - through her (as the mother) (in her, from her)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to Karenumati.

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

निरमित्रम् (niramitram) - Niramitra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niramitra

niramitra - Niramitra (name of Nakula's son), without enemies

From 'nir' (without, free from) + 'amitra' (enemy).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+amitra)

• nis – without, out, away, free from
  indeclinable
• amitra – enemy, not a friend
  noun (masculine)
  From 'a' (not) + 'mitra' (friend).

नाम (nāma) - named (indicating the preceding word is a name) (name, by name, indeed)

(indeclinable)

अजनयात् (ajanayāt) - he produced, he begot, he fathered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of janaya

Causative formation

From root 'jan' (to be born, to produce) with causative suffix 'aya'.

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Parasmaipada.