महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-84

भीमसेनोऽपि काश्यां बलधरां नामोपयेमे वीर्यशुल्काम् ।
तस्यां पुत्रं सर्वगं नामोत्पादयामास ॥८४॥

84. bhīmaseno'pi kāśyāṁ baladharāṁ nāmopayeme vīryaśulkām ,
tasyāṁ putraṁ sarvagaṁ nāmotpādayāmāsa.

84. bhīmasenaḥ api kāśyām baladharām nāma upayeme
vīryaśulkām tasyām putram sarvagam nāma utpādayāmāsa

84. Bhimasena also married Baladhara in Kashi, who was acquired as a prize for valor. Through her, he fathered a son named Sarvaga.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• काश्याम् (kāśyām) - in the city of Kashi (Varanasi) (in Kashi)

• बलधराम् (baladharām) - Baladhara

• नाम (nāma) - named (indicating the preceding word is a name) (name, by name, indeed)

• उपयेमे (upayeme) - he married, he took (as a wife)

• वीर्यशुल्काम् (vīryaśulkām) - a bride who was to be won by a feat of valor, rather than by wealth (whose bride-price was valor, won for valor)

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - through her (as the mother) (in her, from her)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• सर्वगम् (sarvagam) - Sarvaga

• नाम (nāma) - named (indicating the preceding word is a name) (name, by name, indeed)

• उत्पादयामास (utpādayāmāsa) - he produced, he caused to be born, he fathered

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of the second Pandava brother), having a terrible army

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'bhī' (to fear).
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• sena – army, host
  noun (feminine)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle.

काश्याम् (kāśyām) - in the city of Kashi (Varanasi) (in Kashi)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kāśī

kāśī - Kashi (ancient name for Varanasi), name of a city/kingdom

Note: Refers to the city/kingdom.

बलधराम् (baladharām) - Baladhara

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of baladharā

baladharā - Baladhara (name of a princess of Kashi), bearing strength

From 'bala' (strength) + 'dhara' (bearing).

Compound type : tatpurusha (bala+dhara)

• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, holding, supporting
  adjective (feminine)
  Agent noun/suffix
  From root 'dhṛ' (to hold, bear).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

नाम (nāma) - named (indicating the preceding word is a name) (name, by name, indeed)

(indeclinable)

उपयेमे (upayeme) - he married, he took (as a wife)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of upayam

From root 'yam' (to restrain, to hold) with prefix 'upa' (near).

Prefix: upa

Root: yam (class 1)

वीर्यशुल्काम् (vīryaśulkām) - a bride who was to be won by a feat of valor, rather than by wealth (whose bride-price was valor, won for valor)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vīryaśulkā

vīryaśulkā - whose dowry/bride-price is valor, won by valor

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vīrya+śulka)

• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, energy
  noun (neuter)
• śulka – price, value, bride-price, fee
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies Baladhara.

तस्याम् (tasyām) - through her (as the mother) (in her, from her)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to Baladhara.

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

सर्वगम् (sarvagam) - Sarvaga

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvaga

sarvaga - Sarvaga (name of Bhima's son), all-pervading, omnipresent

From 'sarva' (all) + 'ga' (going).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+ga)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  pronoun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, reaching
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -ga from root gam
  From root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

नाम (nāma) - named (indicating the preceding word is a name) (name, by name, indeed)

(indeclinable)

उत्पादयामास (utpādayāmāsa) - he produced, he caused to be born, he fathered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of utpādaya

Causative formation

From root 'pad' (to go, to move) with prefix 'ut' (up) and causative suffix 'aya'.

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Parasmaipada.