महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-55

विचित्रवीर्यस्त्वनपत्य
एव विदेहत्वं प्राप्तः ॥५५॥

55. vicitravīryastvanapatya
eva videhatvaṁ prāptaḥ.

55. vicitravīryaḥ tu anapatyaḥ
eva videhatvam prāptaḥ

55. Vicitravīrya, however, remained childless and attained the state of being bodiless (i.e., died).

Words meanings summery:

• विचित्रवीर्यः (vicitravīryaḥ) - Vicitravīrya (name of a king)

• तु (tu) - but, however

• अनपत्यः (anapatyaḥ) - childless

• एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed

• विदेहत्वम् (videhatvam) - death, the state of having no body (the state of being bodiless)

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, reached, obtained

Words meanings and morphology

विचित्रवीर्यः (vicitravīryaḥ) - Vicitravīrya (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicitravīrya

vicitravīrya - Vicitravīrya (name of a king)

तु (tu) - but, however

(indeclinable)

अनपत्यः (anapatyaḥ) - childless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anapatya

anapatya - childless, without offspring

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+apatya)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• apatya – offspring, child
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Vicitravīryaḥ

एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed

(indeclinable)

विदेहत्वम् (videhatvam) - death, the state of having no body (the state of being bodiless)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of videhatva

videhatva - bodiless state, incorporeality, death

Derived from videha (bodiless) + suffix -tva (state of being).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (videha+tva)

• videha – bodiless, without a body
  adjective
• tva – state of being, -ness, -hood
  suffix (neuter)
  Suffix for forming abstract nouns.

Note: Object of prāptaḥ

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, reached, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - attained, reached, obtained, happened

Past Passive Participle

From pra-√āp (to obtain, reach)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)