महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-74

स तां स्पृष्ट्वैव
विदेहत्वं प्राप्तः ॥७४॥

74. sa tāṁ spṛṣṭvaiva
videhatvaṁ prāptaḥ.

74. saḥ tām spṛṣṭvā eva
videhatvam prāptaḥ

74. Just by touching her, he attained the state of being disembodied.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Pandu) (he, that)

• ताम् (tām) - her (Madri) (her, that (feminine))

• स्पृष्ट्वा (spṛṣṭvā) - by touching (having touched, by touching)

• एव (eva) - just (emphasizing immediacy) (even, just, indeed, only)

• विदेहत्वम् (videhatvam) - the state of being disembodied (i.e., death) (state of being disembodied, death)

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained (attained, reached, obtained, happened)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Pandu) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Pāṇḍu.

ताम् (tām) - her (Madri) (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Madri.

स्पृष्ट्वा (spṛṣṭvā) - by touching (having touched, by touching)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root spṛś with suffix -tvā.

Root: spṛś (class 6)

Note: Means "having touched".

एव (eva) - just (emphasizing immediacy) (even, just, indeed, only)

(indeclinable)

विदेहत्वम् (videhatvam) - the state of being disembodied (i.e., death) (state of being disembodied, death)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of videhatva

videhatva - state of being without a body, disembodiment, death

From vi-deha (without body) + -tva (suffix for state/quality).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vi+deha)

• vi – dis-, apart, without
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating separation or negation.
• deha – body, corporeal form
  noun (masculine)
  From root dih (to smear).
  Root: dih (class 1)

Note: Object of "prāptaḥ".

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained (attained, reached, obtained, happened)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - reached, attained, obtained, arrived, happened

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra- and suffix -ta.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Predicate adjective for "saḥ".