महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-83

युधिष्ठिरस्तु गोवासनस्य शैब्यस्य देविकां नाम कन्यां स्वयंवरे लेभे ।
तस्यां पुत्रं जनयामास यौधेयं नाम ॥८३॥

83. yudhiṣṭhirastu govāsanasya śaibyasya devikāṁ nāma kanyāṁ svayaṁvare lebhe ,
tasyāṁ putraṁ janayāmāsa yaudheyaṁ nāma.

83. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tu govāsanasya śaibyasya devikām nāma kanyām
svayaṁvare lebhe tasyām putram janayāmāsa yāudheyam nāma

83. Yudhishthira, however, married Devika, the daughter of Shaibya (King) of Govasana, in a svayamvara ceremony. Through her, he fathered a son named Yaudheya.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• गोवासनस्य (govāsanasya) - of the kingdom/city of Govasana (of Govasana)

• शैब्यस्य (śaibyasya) - of King Shaibya (of Shaibya)

• देविकाम् (devikām) - Devika

• नाम (nāma) - named (indicating the preceding word is a name) (name, by name, indeed)

• कन्याम् (kanyām) - daughter, maiden, girl

• स्वयंवरे (svayaṁvare) - in a self-choice ceremony

• लेभे (lebhe) - he married (he obtained, he gained, he took)

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - through her (as the mother) (in her, from her)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - he caused to be born, he produced, he fathered

• याउधेयम् (yāudheyam) - Yaudheya

• नाम (nāma) - named (indicating the preceding word is a name) (name, by name, indeed)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava brother), steady in battle

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle, in war
  noun
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'sthā' (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle.

गोवासनस्य (govāsanasya) - of the kingdom/city of Govasana (of Govasana)

(proper noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of govāsana

govāsana - Govasana (name of a country or city)

Note: Adjective modifying Shaibya.

शैब्यस्य (śaibyasya) - of King Shaibya (of Shaibya)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaibya

śaibya - Shaibya (name of a king, king of the Shibi people)

Patronymic from Śibi.

Note: Refers to the king.

देविकाम् (devikām) - Devika

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of devikā

devikā - Devika (name of a princess, daughter of Shaibya)

नाम (nāma) - named (indicating the preceding word is a name) (name, by name, indeed)

(indeclinable)

कन्याम् (kanyām) - daughter, maiden, girl

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - daughter, girl, maiden

स्वयंवरे (svayaṁvare) - in a self-choice ceremony

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svayaṁvara

svayaṁvara - self-choice (ceremony where a bride chooses her husband from assembled suitors)

From 'svayam' (self) + 'vara' (choosing, choice).

Compound type : tatpurusha (svayam+vara)

• svayam – self, by oneself
  indeclinable
• vara – choice, choosing, suitor, groom
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'vṛ' (to choose).
  Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Refers to the ceremony.

लेभे (lebhe) - he married (he obtained, he gained, he took)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of upayam

From root 'yam' (to restrain, to hold) with prefix 'upa' (near).

Prefix: upa

Root: yam (class 1)

तस्याम् (tasyām) - through her (as the mother) (in her, from her)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to Devika.

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - he caused to be born, he produced, he fathered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of janaya

Causative formation

From root 'jan' (to be born, to produce) with causative suffix 'aya'.

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Parasmaipada.

याउधेयम् (yāudheyam) - Yaudheya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yāudheya

yāudheya - Yaudheya (name of Yudhishthira's son by Devika), warlike, soldierly

From 'yudha' (battle).

नाम (nāma) - named (indicating the preceding word is a name) (name, by name, indeed)

(indeclinable)