महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-45

भीमसेनः खलु कैकेयीमुपयेमे सुकुमारीं नाम ।
तस्यामस्य जज्ञे पर्यश्रवाः ।
यमाहुः प्रतीपं नाम ॥४५॥

45. bhīmasenaḥ khalu kaikeyīmupayeme sukumārīṁ nāma ,
tasyāmasya jajñe paryaśravāḥ ,
yamāhuḥ pratīpaṁ nāma.

45. bhīmasenaḥ khalu kaikeyīm upayeme sukumārīm nāma
tasyām asya jajñe paryaśravāḥ yam āhuḥ pratīpam nāma

45. Bhīmasena indeed married a princess from the Kekaya kingdom named Sukumārī. To them, Paryashravā was born, whom they call Pratīpa.

45. בְּהִימַסֵנַה נשא לאישה את סוּקוּמָארִי, נסיכה מקַיקֵיִי. ממנה נולד לו פַּרְיַשְׁרַוָה, שאותו מכנים פְּרַטִיפַּה.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena, the son of Parikṣit (Bhīmasena)

• खलु (khalu) - indeed, surely

• कैकेयीम् (kaikeyīm) - a princess from the Kekaya kingdom

• उपयेमे (upayeme) - married, took as a wife

• सुकुमारीम् (sukumārīm) - Sukumārī, the name of the princess Bhīmasena married (Sukumārī)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in (the womb of) Sukumārī (in her, from her)

• अस्य (asya) - to Bhīmasena (to him, of him)

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, came into being

• पर्यश्रवाः (paryaśravāḥ) - Paryashravā, the son born to Bhīmasena (Paryashravā)

• यम् (yam) - Paryashravā, who is called Pratīpa (whom)

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they call

• प्रतीपम् (pratīpam) - Pratīpa, the other name for Paryashravā (Pratīpa)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena, the son of Parikṣit (Bhīmasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a king/hero)

खलु (khalu) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

कैकेयीम् (kaikeyīm) - a princess from the Kekaya kingdom

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - A woman from the Kekaya kingdom, a Kekaya princess

उपयेमे (upayeme) - married, took as a wife

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of yam

Reduplicated perfect (Lit) form of root 'yam' with prefix 'upa'.

Prefix: upa

Root: yam (class 1)

सुकुमारीम् (sukumārīm) - Sukumārī, the name of the princess Bhīmasena married (Sukumārī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sukumārī

sukumārī - Sukumārī (name of a princess); very tender, delicate (feminine)

नाम (nāma) - named, by name

(indeclinable)

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in (the womb of) Sukumārī (in her, from her)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

अस्य (asya) - to Bhīmasena (to him, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, it

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, came into being

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of jan

Reduplicated perfect (Lit) form of root 'jan'.

Root: jan (class 4)

पर्यश्रवाः (paryaśravāḥ) - Paryashravā, the son born to Bhīmasena (Paryashravā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paryaśravas

paryaśravas - Paryashravā (name of a king); having extensive fame

यम् (yam) - Paryashravā, who is called Pratīpa (whom)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, that

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they call

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of ah

Present active 3rd plural of root 'ah' (or 'brū').

Root: ah (class 2)

प्रतीपम् (pratīpam) - Pratīpa, the other name for Paryashravā (Pratīpa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratīpa

pratīpa - Pratīpa (name of a king); adverse, contrary, reverse

नाम (nāma) - named, by name

(indeclinable)

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