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1,90

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-80

तस्यामप्येकचक्रायां बकं नाम
राक्षसं हत्वा पाञ्चालनगरमभिगताः ॥८०॥
80. tasyāmapyekacakrāyāṁ bakaṁ nāma
rākṣasaṁ hatvā pāñcālanagaramabhigatāḥ.
80. tasyām api ekacakrāyām bakam nāma
rākṣasam hatvā pāñcālanagaram abhigatāḥ
80. Even there in Ekachakra, after killing a Rākṣasa named Baka, they went to the city of Panchala.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that Ekachakra (in that)
  • अपि (api) - even, also
  • एकचक्रायाम् (ekacakrāyām) - in Ekachakra
  • बकम् (bakam) - Baka (proper name)
  • नाम (nāma) - named (indicating the name) (by name, indeed, namely)
  • राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - Rākṣasa, demon
  • हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed
  • पाञ्चालनगरम् (pāñcālanagaram) - to the city of Panchala
  • अभिगताः (abhigatāḥ) - (they) went/approached (approached, went towards)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that Ekachakra (in that)
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to Ekachakra
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
एकचक्रायाम् (ekacakrāyām) - in Ekachakra
(proper noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of ekacakrā
ekacakrā - Ekachakra (name of a city/town)
बकम् (bakam) - Baka (proper name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of baka
baka - Baka (name of a Rākṣasa)
Note: Object of hatvā
नाम (nāma) - named (indicating the name) (by name, indeed, namely)
(indeclinable)
राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - Rākṣasa, demon
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - a Rākṣasa, demon
Note: Object of hatvā
हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed
(indeclinable)
absolutive / gerund
Root han (to strike, kill) + ktvā suffix
Root: han (class 2)
पाञ्चालनगरम् (pāñcālanagaram) - to the city of Panchala
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāñcālanagara
pāñcālanagara - the city of Panchala
Compound type : tatpurusha (pāñcāla+nagara)
  • pāñcāla – Panchala (name of a country/people)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • nagara – city, town
    noun (neuter)
अभिगताः (abhigatāḥ) - (they) went/approached (approached, went towards)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abhigata
abhigata - approached, reached, gone towards
Past Passive Participle
From abhi (towards) + root gam (to go) + kta suffix
Prefix: abhi
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Main predicate