महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-39

अजमीढस्य चतुर्विंशं पुत्रशतं बभूव कैकेय्यां नागायां गान्धार्यां विमलायामृक्षायां चेति ।
पृथक्पृथग्वंशकरा नृपतयः ।
तत्र वंशकरः संवरणः ॥३९॥

39. ajamīḍhasya caturviṁśaṁ putraśataṁ babhūva kaikeyyāṁ nāgāyāṁ gāndhāryāṁ vimalāyāmṛkṣāyāṁ ceti ,
pṛthakpṛthagvaṁśakarā nṛpatayaḥ ,
tatra vaṁśakaraḥ saṁvaraṇaḥ.

39. ajamīḍhasya caturviṃśam putraśatam babhūva
kaikeyīyām nāgāyām gāndhāryām vimalāyām
ṛkṣāyām ca iti | pṛthakpṛthagvaṃśakarāḥ
nṛpatayaḥ | tatra vaṃśakaraḥ saṃvaraṇaḥ

39. Ajamiḍha had one hundred and twenty-four sons born from Kaikeyī, Nāgā, Gāndhārī, Vimalā, and Ṛkṣā. These kings were founders of separate lineages. Among them, Saṃvaraṇa was a lineage founder.

Words meanings summery:

• अजमीढस्य (ajamīḍhasya) - of Ajamiḍha

• चतुर्विंशम् (caturviṁśam) - twenty-four

• पुत्रशतम् (putraśatam) - a hundred sons, a century of sons

• बभूव (babhūva) - was, came into being, was born

• कैकेयीयाम् (kaikeyīyām) - from Kaikeyī

• नागायाम् (nāgāyām) - from Nāgā

• गान्धार्याम् (gāndhāryām) - from Gāndhārī

• विमलायाम् (vimalāyām) - from Vimalā

• ऋक्षायाम् (ṛkṣāyām) - from Ṛkṣā

• च (ca) - and

• इति (iti) - thus, so on, etc.

• पृथक्पृथग्वंशकराः (pṛthakpṛthagvaṁśakarāḥ) - founders of separate lineages

• नृपतयः (nṛpatayaḥ) - kings

• तत्र (tatra) - there, among them

• वंशकरः (vaṁśakaraḥ) - lineage-founder

• संवरणः (saṁvaraṇaḥ) - Samvarana (proper name)

Words meanings and morphology

अजमीढस्य (ajamīḍhasya) - of Ajamiḍha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ajamīḍha

ajamīḍha - Ajamiḍha (proper name)

चतुर्विंशम् (caturviṁśam) - twenty-four

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of caturviṃśa

caturviṁśa - twenty-four

Note: Agrees with 'putraśatam'. Together 'caturviṃśam putraśatam' means 124 sons.

पुत्रशतम् (putraśatam) - a hundred sons, a century of sons

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of putraśata

putraśata - a hundred sons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+śata)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Together 'caturviṃśam putraśatam' means 124 sons.

बभूव (babhūva) - was, came into being, was born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

कैकेयीयाम् (kaikeyīyām) - from Kaikeyī

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyī (proper name)

Note: Locative case used to denote source or origin.

नागायाम् (nāgāyām) - from Nāgā

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of nāgā

nāgā - Nāgā (proper name)

Note: Locative case used to denote source or origin.

गान्धार्याम् (gāndhāryām) - from Gāndhārī

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (proper name)

Note: Locative case used to denote source or origin.

विमलायाम् (vimalāyām) - from Vimalā

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of vimalā

vimalā - Vimalā (proper name)

Note: Locative case used to denote source or origin.

ऋक्षायाम् (ṛkṣāyām) - from Ṛkṣā

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of ṛkṣā

ṛkṣā - Ṛkṣā (proper name)

Note: Locative case used to denote source or origin.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so on, etc.

(indeclinable)

पृथक्पृथग्वंशकराः (pṛthakpṛthagvaṁśakarāḥ) - founders of separate lineages

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛthakpṛthagvaṃśakara

pṛthakpṛthagvaṁśakara - founder of separate lineages, establishing distinct lines of descent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthakpṛthak+vaṃśakara)

• pṛthakpṛthak – separate, distinct, individually (repetition for emphasis)
  indeclinable
  Reduplicated adverbial indeclinable
• vaṃśakara – lineage-maker, founder of a family/lineage
  noun (masculine)

नृपतयः (nṛpatayaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

तत्र (tatra) - there, among them

(indeclinable)

वंशकरः (vaṁśakaraḥ) - lineage-founder

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaṃśakara

vaṁśakara - lineage-maker, founder of a family/lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaṃśa+kara)

• vaṃśa – lineage, family, bamboo
  noun (masculine)
• kara – maker, doer, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun derived from root kṛ- 'to do'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

संवरणः (saṁvaraṇaḥ) - Samvarana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvaraṇa

saṁvaraṇa - Saṃvaraṇa (proper name)