महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-9

यदुं च तुर्वसुं चैव देवयानी व्यजायत ।
द्रुह्युं चानुं च पूरुं च शर्मिष्ठा वार्षपर्वणी ॥९॥

9. yaduṁ ca turvasuṁ caiva devayānī vyajāyata ,
druhyuṁ cānuṁ ca pūruṁ ca śarmiṣṭhā vārṣaparvaṇī.

9. yadum ca turvasum ca eva devayānī vyajāyata
druhyum ca anum ca pūrum ca śarmiṣṭhā vārṣaparvaṇī

9. Devayānī bore Yadu and Turvasu, and Śarmiṣṭhā, the daughter of Vṛṣaparvan, bore Druhyu, Anu, and Pūru.

Words meanings summery:

• यदुम् (yadum) - Yadu

• च (ca) - and

• तुर्वसुम् (turvasum) - Turvasu

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• देवयानी (devayānī) - Devayānī

• व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - she bore (she bore, she brought forth, was born)

• द्रुह्युम् (druhyum) - Druhyu

• च (ca) - and

• अनुम् (anum) - Anu

• च (ca) - and

• पूरुम् (pūrum) - Pūru

• च (ca) - and

• शर्मिष्ठा (śarmiṣṭhā) - Śarmiṣṭhā

• वार्षपर्वणी (vārṣaparvaṇī) - daughter of Vṛṣaparvan

Words meanings and morphology

यदुम् (yadum) - Yadu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yadu

yadu - a proper noun, a son of Yayāti, progenitor of the Yādavas

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तुर्वसुम् (turvasum) - Turvasu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of turvasu

turvasu - a proper noun, a son of Yayāti

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis.

देवयानी (devayānī) - Devayānī

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devayānī

devayānī - a proper noun, daughter of Uśanas and wife of Yayāti

व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - she bore (she bore, she brought forth, was born)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of jan

Imperfect Middle

Imperfect tense (laṅ), 3rd person, singular number, middle voice, with prefixes 'vi-ā'

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: The prefix 'vi-ā' with 'jan' specifically refers to giving birth.

द्रुह्युम् (druhyum) - Druhyu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of druhyu

druhyu - a proper noun, a son of Yayāti

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अनुम् (anum) - Anu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anu

anu - a proper noun, a son of Yayāti

Note: This 'anu' is a proper noun, not the indeclinable prefix.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पूरुम् (pūrum) - Pūru

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pūru

pūru - a proper noun, a son of Yayāti, progenitor of the Pauravas

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शर्मिष्ठा (śarmiṣṭhā) - Śarmiṣṭhā

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śarmiṣṭhā

śarmiṣṭhā - a proper noun, daughter of Vṛṣaparvan and wife of Yayāti

वार्षपर्वणी (vārṣaparvaṇī) - daughter of Vṛṣaparvan

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vārṣaparvaṇī

vārṣaparvaṇī - daughter of Vṛṣaparvan

Taddhita derivative

Derived from Vṛṣaparvan (वॄषपर्वन्) with the taddhita suffix 'ī' denoting 'descendant of' or 'related to', specifically feminine 'daughter of'.

Note: This is an adjective derived from Vṛṣaparvan, used here as a proper noun to refer to Śarmiṣṭhā.