महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-59

सा तमुवाच ।
भ्राता तवानपत्य एव स्वर्यातो विचित्रवीर्यः ।
साध्वपत्यं तस्योत्पादयेति ॥५९॥

59. sā tamuvāca ,
bhrātā tavānapatya eva svaryāto vicitravīryaḥ ,
sādhvapatyaṁ tasyotpādayeti.

59. sā tam uvāca bhrātā tava anapatyaḥ eva svarga-yātaḥ
vicitravīryaḥ sādhu apatyam tasya utpādaya iti

59. She said to him, "Your brother Vichitravirya has indeed gone to heaven childless. Please produce a worthy offspring for him."

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she

• तम् (tam) - him

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• तव (tava) - your

• अनपत्यः (anapatyaḥ) - childless

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• स्वर्ग-यातः (svarga-yātaḥ) - gone to heaven, deceased

• विचित्रवीर्यः (vicitravīryaḥ) - Vichitravirya

• साधु (sādhu) - worthy (as an adjective for offspring); or adverbially, 'please' (good, worthy, excellent, well)

• अपत्यम् (apatyam) - offspring, child

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• उत्पादय (utpādaya) - produce, cause to be born

• इति (iti) - introduces direct speech (thus, so, in this manner)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

तम् (tam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect

3rd person singular, root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अनपत्यः (anapatyaḥ) - childless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anapatya

anapatya - childless, without offspring

Compound type : na-tatpurusha (a+apatya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• apatya – offspring, child
  noun (neuter)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

स्वर्ग-यातः (svarga-yātaḥ) - gone to heaven, deceased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svargayāta

svargayāta - gone to heaven, deceased

Compound type : tatpurusha (svarga+yāta)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• yāta – gone, proceeded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root yā (to go)
  Root: yā (class 2)

विचित्रवीर्यः (vicitravīryaḥ) - Vichitravirya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicitravīrya

vicitravīrya - Vichitravirya (proper name)

साधु (sādhu) - worthy (as an adjective for offspring); or adverbially, 'please' (good, worthy, excellent, well)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sādhu

sādhu - good, worthy, excellent, proper, virtuous; well, properly

Note: Here used as an adjective modifying 'apatyam', or as an adverb 'well', 'properly'.

अपत्यम् (apatyam) - offspring, child

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apatya

apatya - offspring, child

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

उत्पादय (utpādaya) - produce, cause to be born

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of utpādaya

Causative, Imperative

2nd person singular, causative form of root pad with upasarga ut

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)

इति (iti) - introduces direct speech (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)