महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-23

ऋचः खल्वाङ्गेयीमुपयेमे सुदेवां नाम ।
तस्यां पुत्रमजनयदृक्षम् ॥२३॥

23. ṛcaḥ khalvāṅgeyīmupayeme sudevāṁ nāma ,
tasyāṁ putramajanayadṛkṣam.

23. ṛcaḥ khalu āṅgeyīm upayeme sudevām
nāma tasyām putram ajanayat ṛkṣam

23. Ṛca indeed married Āṅgeyī, named Sudevā. From her, he begot a son named Ṛkṣa.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋचः (ṛcaḥ) - Ṛca (name)

• खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly, surely

• आङ्गेयीम् (āṅgeyīm) - a woman from the Aṅgīras lineage, named Sudevā (daughter of Aṅgīras, belonging to the Aṅgīras family)

• उपयेमे (upayeme) - married, took as wife

• सुदेवाम् (sudevām) - Sudevā (name of the woman) (Sudevā (name); having good gods, pious)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - from her (Sudevā) (in her, from her)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son, child

• अजनयत् (ajanayat) - begot, produced, generated

• ऋक्षम् (ṛkṣam) - Ṛkṣa (name of the son) (Ṛkṣa (name); bear)

Words meanings and morphology

ऋचः (ṛcaḥ) - Ṛca (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛc

ṛc - Ṛca (name); hymn, verse of the Rigveda, praise

खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

आङ्गेयीम् (āṅgeyīm) - a woman from the Aṅgīras lineage, named Sudevā (daughter of Aṅgīras, belonging to the Aṅgīras family)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āṅgeyī

āṅgeyī - daughter of Aṅgīras, belonging to the Aṅgīras family

Derived from Aṅgīras + ī (feminine suffix).

उपयेमे (upayeme) - married, took as wife

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (lit) of upayam

Perfect (lit)

Root yam (to restrain, hold) with upasarga upa (towards), in Perfect (lit), middle voice (ātmanepada). 'upa-yam' in ātmanepada means 'to marry'.

Prefix: upa

Root: yam (class 1)

सुदेवाम् (sudevām) - Sudevā (name of the woman) (Sudevā (name); having good gods, pious)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sudevā

sudevā - Sudevā (name); having good gods, pious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+deva)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• deva – god
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appears with 'nāma' to specify the name.

नाम (nāma) - named, by name

(indeclinable)

Originally a noun nāman (neuter, name), used here as an indeclinable particle meaning 'named' or 'by name'.

तस्याम् (tasyām) - from her (Sudevā) (in her, from her)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Refers to Sudevā, indicating the mother.

पुत्रम् (putram) - son, child

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of 'ajanayat'.

अजनयत् (ajanayat) - begot, produced, generated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of jan

Imperfect (laṅ)

Root jan (to be born/produce) with augment 'a-' for past tense, in Imperfect (laṅ), active voice (parasmaipada).

Root: jan (class 4)

ऋक्षम् (ṛkṣam) - Ṛkṣa (name of the son) (Ṛkṣa (name); bear)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛkṣa

ṛkṣa - Ṛkṣa (name); bear, star

Note: Object of 'ajanayat'.