Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
1,90

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-64

अथ पाण्डुर्मृगयां चरन्मैथुनगतमृषिमपश्यन्मृग्यां वर्तमानम् ।
तथैवाप्लुतमनासादितकामरसमतृप्तं बाणेनाभिजघान ॥६४॥
64. atha pāṇḍurmṛgayāṁ caranmaithunagatamṛṣimapaśyanmṛgyāṁ vartamānam ,
tathaivāplutamanāsāditakāmarasamatṛptaṁ bāṇenābhijaghāna.
64. atha pāṇḍuḥ mṛgayām caran maithunagatam
ṛṣim apaśyat mṛgyām vartamānam
tathā eva āplutam anāsāditakāmarasam
atṛptam bāṇena abhijaghāna
64. Then, while Pandu was hunting, he saw a sage in the form of a deer engaged in intercourse. Pandu shot him with an arrow while the sage was thus immersed and unsatisfied, not yet having attained the full pleasure of lovemaking.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
  • पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pandu
  • मृगयाम् (mṛgayām) - hunting, in hunting
  • चरन् (caran) - while hunting (moving, going, performing (while))
  • मैथुनगतम् (maithunagatam) - engaged in sexual intercourse, having entered into sexual union
  • ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - a sage, a seer
  • अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw, beheld
  • मृग्याम् (mṛgyām) - in the form of a deer (in the form of a deer, relating to deer)
  • वर्तमानम् (vartamānam) - existing, being, present
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • आप्लुतम् (āplutam) - immersed, plunged, absorbed
  • अनासादितकामरसम् (anāsāditakāmarasam) - not having attained the pleasure of love, with unfulfilled desire
  • अतृप्तम् (atṛptam) - unsatisfied, ungratified
  • बाणेन (bāṇena) - by an arrow, with an arrow
  • अभिजघान (abhijaghāna) - struck, smote, killed

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
(indeclinable)
पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pandu
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu
pāṇḍu - Pandu (name of a king); pale, yellowish-white
मृगयाम् (mṛgayām) - hunting, in hunting
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mṛgayā
mṛgayā - hunting, chase, game
चरन् (caran) - while hunting (moving, going, performing (while))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of carat
carat - moving, going, performing
Present active participle
Root: car (class 1)
मैथुनगतम् (maithunagatam) - engaged in sexual intercourse, having entered into sexual union
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of maithunagata
maithunagata - engaged in sexual intercourse
Compound type : tatpurusha (maithuna+gata)
  • maithuna – sexual intercourse, copulation, union
    noun (neuter)
  • gata – gone, arrived at, obtained, engaged in
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: gam (class 1)
ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - a sage, a seer
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw, beheld
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (Laṅ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
मृग्याम् (mṛgyām) - in the form of a deer (in the form of a deer, relating to deer)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of mṛgī
mṛgī - female deer, doe
वर्तमानम् (vartamānam) - existing, being, present
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vartamāna
vartamāna - existing, being, present
Present active participle
Derived from root vṛt (to be, to exist) with Śānac suffix, hence middle voice participle.
Root: vṛt (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
आप्लुतम् (āplutam) - immersed, plunged, absorbed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āpluta
āpluta - immersed, plunged, bathed, overflowing, absorbed
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ā
Root: plu (class 1)
अनासादितकामरसम् (anāsāditakāmarasam) - not having attained the pleasure of love, with unfulfilled desire
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anāsāditakāmarasa
anāsāditakāmarasa - one by whom the pleasure of love has not been attained; having unfulfilled desire
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (an+āsādita+kāmarasa)
  • an – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • āsādita – attained, reached, obtained
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefix: ā
    Root: sad (class 1)
  • kāmarasa – pleasure of love, sexual desire, passion
    noun (masculine)
अतृप्तम् (atṛptam) - unsatisfied, ungratified
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of atṛpta
atṛpta - unsatisfied, discontented, not gratified
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tṛpta)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • tṛpta – satisfied, gratified, contented
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: tṛp (class 4)
बाणेन (bāṇena) - by an arrow, with an arrow
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow
अभिजघान (abhijaghāna) - struck, smote, killed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of han
Root: han (class 2)