महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-19

महाभौमः खलु प्रासेनजितीमुपयेमे सुयज्ञां नाम ।
तस्यामस्य जज्ञे अयुतनायी ।
यः पुरुषमेधानामयुतमानयत् ।
तदस्यायुतनायित्वम् ॥१९॥

19. mahābhaumaḥ khalu prāsenajitīmupayeme suyajñāṁ nāma ,
tasyāmasya jajñe ayutanāyī ,
yaḥ puruṣamedhānāmayutamānayat ,
tadasyāyutanāyitvam.

19. mahābhaumaḥ khalu prāsenajitīm
upayeme suyajñām nāma tasyām asya jajñe
ayutanāyī yaḥ puruṣamedhānām
ayutam ānayat tat asya ayutanāyitvam

19. Mahābhauma indeed married Suyajñā, a princess of Prasenajit. From her, Ayutanāyī was born to him. He was the one who performed ten thousand puruṣamedhas. This is what gives him the name Ayutanāyī.

Words meanings summery:

• महाभौमः (mahābhaumaḥ) - Mahābhauma (a name)

• खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly

• प्रासेनजितीम् (prāsenajitīm) - daughter of Prasenajit

• उपयेमे (upayeme) - married

• सुयज्ञाम् (suyajñām) - Suyajñā (a name)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in her, from her

• अस्य (asya) - of him, to him

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born

• अयुतनायी (ayutanāyī) - Ayutanāyī (a name)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

• पुरुषमेधानाम् (puruṣamedhānām) - of puruṣamedhas, of human sacrifices

• अयुतम् (ayutam) - ten thousand

• आनयत् (ānayat) - he brought, he performed

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• अस्य (asya) - of him

• अयुतनायित्वम् (ayutanāyitvam) - his Ayutanāyītva (state of being Ayutanāyī)

Words meanings and morphology

महाभौमः (mahābhaumaḥ) - Mahābhauma (a name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhauma

mahābhauma - Mahābhauma (a proper name); great ruler of the earth

खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

प्रासेनजितीम् (prāsenajitīm) - daughter of Prasenajit

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prāsenajitī

prāsenajitī - daughter of Prasenajit, belonging to Prasenajit (feminine)

उपयेमे (upayeme) - married

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of √yam

Perfect tense, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Prefix: upa

Root: √yam (class 1)

सुयज्ञाम् (suyajñām) - Suyajñā (a name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of suyajñā

suyajñā - Suyajñā (a proper name)

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in her, from her

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

अस्य (asya) - of him, to him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of √jan

Perfect tense, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Root: √jan (class 4)

अयुतनायी (ayutanāyī) - Ayutanāyī (a name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ayutanāyin

ayutanāyin - Ayutanāyin (a proper name); one who leads ten thousand, one who performs ten thousand (sacrifices)

यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

पुरुषमेधानाम् (puruṣamedhānām) - of puruṣamedhas, of human sacrifices

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of puruṣamedha

puruṣamedha - a puruṣamedha (a yagya involving human beings, human sacrifice)

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+medha)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person
  noun (masculine)
• medha – sacrifice, sacrificial victim
  noun (masculine)

अयुतम् (ayutam) - ten thousand

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ayuta

ayuta - ten thousand, a myriad

आनयत् (ānayat) - he brought, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of √nī

Imperfect tense, active voice (parasmaipada)

Prefix: ā

Root: √nī (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

अस्य (asya) - of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

अयुतनायित्वम् (ayutanāyitvam) - his Ayutanāyītva (state of being Ayutanāyī)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ayutanāyitva

ayutanāyitva - the state or quality of being Ayutanāyī; the performance of ten thousand (sacrifices)

Derived with the suffix -tva, indicating state or quality, from 'ayutanāyin'