महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-77

ततस्ते पञ्च पाण्डवाः कुन्त्या सहिता हास्तिनपुरमानीय
तापसैर्भीष्मस्य विदुरस्य च निवेदिताः ॥७७॥

77. tataste pañca pāṇḍavāḥ kuntyā sahitā hāstinapuramānīya
tāpasairbhīṣmasya vidurasya ca niveditāḥ.

77. tataḥ te pañca pāṇḍavāḥ kuntyā sahitāḥ hāstinapuram
ānīya tāpasaiḥ bhīṣmasya vidurasya ca niveditāḥ

77. Then, the five Pandavas, accompanied by Kunti, were brought to Hastinapura and presented by the ascetics to Bhishma and Vidura.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• ते (te) - those, they

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - sons of Pandu, Pandavas

• कुन्त्या (kuntyā) - by Kunti, with Kunti

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together with

• हास्तिनपुरम् (hāstinapuram) - to Hastinapura

• आनीय (ānīya) - (Pandavas) having been brought (having brought, bringing)

• तापसैः (tāpasaiḥ) - by ascetics, hermits

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma, to Bhishma

• विदुरस्य (vidurasya) - of Vidura, to Vidura

• च (ca) - and

• निवेदिताः (niveditāḥ) - (Pandavas) were presented (presented, announced, introduced)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to Pandavas

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - sons of Pandu, Pandavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, a Pandava

कुन्त्या (kuntyā) - by Kunti, with Kunti

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Kunti (mother of the Pandavas)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, connected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sah (to bear, endure) with sa- prefix and -ita suffix

Prefix: sa

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying pāṇḍavāḥ

हास्तिनपुरम् (hāstinapuram) - to Hastinapura

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hāstinapura

hāstinapura - Hastinapura (the capital city of the Kurus)

Note: Accusative for destination

आनीय (ānīya) - (Pandavas) having been brought (having brought, bringing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

Prefix ā + root nī (to lead, carry) + suffix -ya (for absolutive)

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Absolutive

तापसैः (tāpasaiḥ) - by ascetics, hermits

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tāpasa

tāpasa - ascetic, hermit, practising tapas

Derived from tapas (asceticism)

Note: Agent of the passive verb niveditāḥ

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma, to Bhishma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a prominent character in the Mahabharata)

Note: Genitive used with niveditāḥ to indicate recipient

विदुरस्य (vidurasya) - of Vidura, to Vidura

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (a wise character in the Mahabharata)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निवेदिताः (niveditāḥ) - (Pandavas) were presented (presented, announced, introduced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nivedita

nivedita - presented, announced, offered, introduced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vid (to know), with ni (down, in) and causative suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 6)

Note: Serves as the main verb (predicate adjective) in a passive construction