महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-34

भरतः खलु काशेयीमुपयेमे सार्वसेनीं सुनन्दां नाम ।
तस्यामस्य जज्ञे भुमन्युः ॥३४॥

34. bharataḥ khalu kāśeyīmupayeme sārvasenīṁ sunandāṁ nāma ,
tasyāmasya jajñe bhumanyuḥ.

34. bharataḥ khalu kāśeyīm upayeme sārvasenīm
sunandām nāma tasyām asya jajñe bhumanyuḥ

34. Bharata indeed married Sunandā, a princess of Kāśī and daughter of Sarvasena. To him, from her, Bhumanyu was born.

34. בְּהַרַטַה נשא לאישה את סוּנַנְדָה, נסיכה מקָאשִׁי בת סַרְוַסֵנַה. ממנה נולד לו בְּהוּמַנְיוּ.

Words meanings summery:

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (the son of Duṣyanta and Śakuntalā) (Bharata)

• खलु (khalu) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely)

• काशेयीम् (kāśeyīm) - a princess from the Kāśī kingdom (a princess of Kāśī, relating to Kāśī)

• उपयेमे (upayeme) - married (Sunandā) (married)

• सार्वसेनीम् (sārvasenīm) - daughter of King Sarvasena (daughter of Sarvasena, relating to Sarvasena)

• सुनन्दाम् (sunandām) - Sunandā (the wife of Bharata) (Sunandā (proper name))

• नाम (nāma) - named (Sunandā) (named, by name)

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - from her (Sunandā) (in her, from her)

• अस्य (asya) - his (Bharata's) (of him, his)

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born (Bhumanyu) (was born, originated)

• भुमन्युः (bhumanyuḥ) - Bhumanyu (son of Bharata) (Bhumanyu (proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (the son of Duṣyanta and Śakuntalā) (Bharata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name); borne, maintained, supported

खलु (khalu) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely)

(indeclinable)

Particle used for emphasis or assertion.

काशेयीम् (kāśeyīm) - a princess from the Kāśī kingdom (a princess of Kāśī, relating to Kāśī)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kāśeyī

kāśeyī - a female of the Kāśī country, princess of Kāśī

Feminine of Kāśeya, derived from Kāśī.

उपयेमे (upayeme) - married (Sunandā) (married)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of upayam

Root yam with upasarga upa, usually in middle voice for marriage.

Prefix: upa

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: The meaning "to marry" is specific to the middle voice with upa-yam.

सार्वसेनीम् (sārvasenīm) - daughter of King Sarvasena (daughter of Sarvasena, relating to Sarvasena)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sārvasenī

sārvasenī - a female descendant of Sarvasena

Feminine of Sārvasena, patronymic derived from Sarvasena.

सुनन्दाम् (sunandām) - Sunandā (the wife of Bharata) (Sunandā (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sunandā

sunandā - Sunandā (name of a princess)

Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Object of upayeme.

नाम (nāma) - named (Sunandā) (named, by name)

(indeclinable)

Used as an indeclinable particle to specify a name.

तस्याम् (tasyām) - from her (Sunandā) (in her, from her)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, her

Feminine locative singular of tad.

Note: Denotes source "from her".

अस्य (asya) - his (Bharata's) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born (Bhumanyu) (was born, originated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of jan

Perfect tense form of root jan.

Root: jan (class 4)

भुमन्युः (bhumanyuḥ) - Bhumanyu (son of Bharata) (Bhumanyu (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhumanyu

bhumanyu - Bhumanyu (name of a king)

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