महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-34

भरतः खलु काशेयीमुपयेमे सार्वसेनीं सुनन्दां नाम ।
तस्यामस्य जज्ञे भुमन्युः ॥३४॥

34. bharataḥ khalu kāśeyīmupayeme sārvasenīṁ sunandāṁ nāma ,
tasyāmasya jajñe bhumanyuḥ.

34. bharataḥ khalu kāśeyīm upayeme sārvasenīm
sunandām nāma tasyām asya jajñe bhumanyuḥ

34. Bharata indeed married Sunandā, a princess of Kāśī and daughter of Sarvasena. To him, from her, Bhumanyu was born.

Words meanings summery:

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (the son of Duṣyanta and Śakuntalā) (Bharata)

• खलु (khalu) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely)

• काशेयीम् (kāśeyīm) - a princess from the Kāśī kingdom (a princess of Kāśī, relating to Kāśī)

• उपयेमे (upayeme) - married (Sunandā) (married)

• सार्वसेनीम् (sārvasenīm) - daughter of King Sarvasena (daughter of Sarvasena, relating to Sarvasena)

• सुनन्दाम् (sunandām) - Sunandā (the wife of Bharata) (Sunandā (proper name))

• नाम (nāma) - named (Sunandā) (named, by name)

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - from her (Sunandā) (in her, from her)

• अस्य (asya) - his (Bharata's) (of him, his)

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born (Bhumanyu) (was born, originated)

• भुमन्युः (bhumanyuḥ) - Bhumanyu (son of Bharata) (Bhumanyu (proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (the son of Duṣyanta and Śakuntalā) (Bharata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name); borne, maintained, supported

खलु (khalu) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely)

(indeclinable)

Particle used for emphasis or assertion.

काशेयीम् (kāśeyīm) - a princess from the Kāśī kingdom (a princess of Kāśī, relating to Kāśī)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kāśeyī

kāśeyī - a female of the Kāśī country, princess of Kāśī

Feminine of Kāśeya, derived from Kāśī.

उपयेमे (upayeme) - married (Sunandā) (married)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of upayam

Root yam with upasarga upa, usually in middle voice for marriage.

Prefix: upa

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: The meaning "to marry" is specific to the middle voice with upa-yam.

सार्वसेनीम् (sārvasenīm) - daughter of King Sarvasena (daughter of Sarvasena, relating to Sarvasena)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sārvasenī

sārvasenī - a female descendant of Sarvasena

Feminine of Sārvasena, patronymic derived from Sarvasena.

सुनन्दाम् (sunandām) - Sunandā (the wife of Bharata) (Sunandā (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sunandā

sunandā - Sunandā (name of a princess)

Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Object of upayeme.

नाम (nāma) - named (Sunandā) (named, by name)

(indeclinable)

Used as an indeclinable particle to specify a name.

तस्याम् (tasyām) - from her (Sunandā) (in her, from her)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, her

Feminine locative singular of tad.

Note: Denotes source "from her".

अस्य (asya) - his (Bharata's) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born (Bhumanyu) (was born, originated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of jan

Perfect tense form of root jan.

Root: jan (class 4)

भुमन्युः (bhumanyuḥ) - Bhumanyu (son of Bharata) (Bhumanyu (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhumanyu

bhumanyu - Bhumanyu (name of a king)