महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-62

तेषां धृतराष्ट्रस्य पुत्राणां चत्वारः प्रधाना
बभूवुर्दुर्योधनो दुःशासनो विकर्णश्चित्रसेन इति ॥६२॥

62. teṣāṁ dhṛtarāṣṭrasya putrāṇāṁ catvāraḥ pradhānā
babhūvurduryodhano duḥśāsano vikarṇaścitrasena iti.

62. teṣām dhṛtarāṣṭrasya putrāṇām catvāraḥ pradhānāḥ
babhūvuḥ duryodhanaḥ duḥśāsanaḥ vikarṇaḥ citrasenaḥ iti

62. Among the sons of Dhritarashtra, four were principal: Duryodhana, Duḥśāsana, Vikarṇa, and Citrasena.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of King Dhritarashtra (of Dhritarashtra)

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of sons, among sons

• चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four

• प्रधानाः (pradhānāḥ) - principal, chief, prominent ones

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - were, became

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana

• विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarṇa

• चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena

• इति (iti) - marks the end of a list or quote (thus, so)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of King Dhritarashtra (of Dhritarashtra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of a king); holder of the kingdom

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of sons, among sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of catur

catur - four

प्रधानाः (pradhānāḥ) - principal, chief, prominent ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pradhāna

pradhāna - chief, principal, prominent, pre-eminent

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - were, became

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (name of a Kuru prince)

विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - Vikarṇa (name of a Kuru prince)

चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Citrasena (name of a Kuru prince)

इति (iti) - marks the end of a list or quote (thus, so)

(indeclinable)