महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-32

रेतोधाः पुत्र उन्नयति नरदेव यमक्षयात् ।
त्वं चास्य धाता गर्भस्य सत्यमाह शकुन्तला ॥३२॥

32. retodhāḥ putra unnayati naradeva yamakṣayāt ,
tvaṁ cāsya dhātā garbhasya satyamāha śakuntalā.

32. retodhāḥ putraḥ unnayati naradeva yamakṣayāt tvam
ca asya dhātā garbhasya satyam āha śakuntalā

32. O King, a son elevates his father, the one who deposited the seed, from Yama's realm. And Śakuntalā spoke the truth: you are indeed the father of this embryo.

Words meanings summery:

• रेतोधाः (retodhāḥ) - father (of the child Bharata) (one who deposits seed, father)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (Bharata) (son, child)

• उन्नयति (unnayati) - elevates, rescues (from Yama's abode) (elevates, raises, lifts up, rescues)

• नरदेव (naradeva) - O King Duṣyanta (vocative) (O king of men, O monarch, O king)

• यमक्षयात् (yamakṣayāt) - from the realm of Yama (god of death) (from Yama's destruction, from Yama's abode)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (King Duṣyanta) (you)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अस्य (asya) - of this (embryo/child) (of him, his, of this)

• धाता (dhātā) - father (one who maintains/sustains the embryo by having deposited seed) (father, creator, supporter, maintainer)

• गर्भस्य (garbhasya) - of this embryo/fetus (of the embryo, of the womb, of the fetus)

• सत्यम् (satyam) - the truth (truth, truly)

• आह (āha) - said, spoke (Śakuntalā) (said, spoke)

• शकुन्तला (śakuntalā) - Śakuntalā (mother of Bharata) (Śakuntalā (proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

रेतोधाः (retodhāḥ) - father (of the child Bharata) (one who deposits seed, father)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of retodhās

retodhās - one who deposits seed; father

Noun derived from retaḥ + dhā.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (Bharata) (son, child)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

उन्नयति (unnayati) - elevates, rescues (from Yama's abode) (elevates, raises, lifts up, rescues)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of unnī

Root nī with upasarga ut.

Prefix: ut

Root: nī (class 1)

नरदेव (naradeva) - O King Duṣyanta (vocative) (O king of men, O monarch, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naradeva

naradeva - king of men, monarch

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+deva)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• deva – god, divine, king
  noun (masculine)

यमक्षयात् (yamakṣayāt) - from the realm of Yama (god of death) (from Yama's destruction, from Yama's abode)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of yamakṣaya

yamakṣaya - destruction by Yama, Yama's abode

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+kṣaya)

• yama – Yama (god of death), restraint
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṣaya – destruction, decay, abode, dwelling
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (King Duṣyanta) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of this (embryo/child) (of him, his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Agreement with garbhasya (masculine/neuter).

धाता (dhātā) - father (one who maintains/sustains the embryo by having deposited seed) (father, creator, supporter, maintainer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhātṛ

dhātṛ - creator, supporter, father, arranger

Agent noun from root dhā.

Root: dhā (class 3)

गर्भस्य (garbhasya) - of this embryo/fetus (of the embryo, of the womb, of the fetus)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of garbha

garbha - embryo, fetus, womb, interior

सत्यम् (satyam) - the truth (truth, truly)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - true, real, truth

From sat (being).

Root: as (class 2)

आह (āha) - said, spoke (Śakuntalā) (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ah

Perfect tense form of root ah.

Root: ah (class 2)

शकुन्तला (śakuntalā) - Śakuntalā (mother of Bharata) (Śakuntalā (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakuntalā

śakuntalā - Śakuntalā (name of a legendary princess)