महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-90, verse-53

तयोरप्राप्तयौवन एव चित्राङ्गदो गन्धर्वेण हतः ।
विचित्रवीर्यस्तु राजा समभवत् ॥५३॥

53. tayoraprāptayauvana eva citrāṅgado gandharveṇa hataḥ ,
vicitravīryastu rājā samabhavat.

53. tayoḥ aprāptayauvanaḥ eva citrāṅgadaḥ gandharveṇa
hataḥ | vicitravīryaḥ tu rājā sam abhavat

53. Of those two, Citrāṅgada was killed by a Gandharva even before he reached manhood. Vicitravīrya, however, became king.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two

• अप्राप्तयौवनः (aprāptayauvanaḥ) - before reaching manhood (one who has not attained youth/manhood)

• एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed

• चित्राङ्गदः (citrāṅgadaḥ) - Citrāṅgada (name of a king)

• गन्धर्वेण (gandharveṇa) - by a Gandharva

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

• विचित्रवीर्यः (vicitravīryaḥ) - Vicitravīrya (name of a king)

• तु (tu) - but, however

• राजा (rājā) - king

• सम् (sam) - together, completely, well (as a prefix)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became (with 'sam') (he became, he was)

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Citrāṅgada and Vicitravīrya

अप्राप्तयौवनः (aprāptayauvanaḥ) - before reaching manhood (one who has not attained youth/manhood)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aprāptayauvana

aprāptayauvana - one who has not attained youth, youthful, immature

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+prāpta+yauvana)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• prāpta – obtained, reached, gained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra-√āp (to obtain, reach)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)
• yauvana – youth, manhood
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Citrāṅgadaḥ

एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed

(indeclinable)

चित्राङ्गदः (citrāṅgadaḥ) - Citrāṅgada (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrāṅgada

citrāṅgada - Citrāṅgada (name of a king)

गन्धर्वेण (gandharveṇa) - by a Gandharva

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, often musicians)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, slain, injured

Past Passive Participle

From root √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

विचित्रवीर्यः (vicitravīryaḥ) - Vicitravīrya (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicitravīrya

vicitravīrya - Vicitravīrya (name of a king)

तु (tu) - but, however

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सम् (sam) - together, completely, well (as a prefix)

(upasarga)

Note: This is an upasarga that combines with abhavat.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became (with 'sam') (he became, he was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root verb, imperfect tense

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: From sam-√bhū.