योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-54, verse-40

शरन्नभोवदासाद्य निर्मलामतिसौम्यताम् ।
जहार परिपूर्णाब्धेर्निर्वातस्याचलां श्रियम् ॥ ४० ॥

śarannabhovadāsādya nirmalāmatisaumyatām ,
jahāra paripūrṇābdhernirvātasyācalāṃ śriyam 40

40. śarat-nabhaḥ-vat āsādya nirmalām ati-saumyatām
jahāra paripūrṇa-abdheḥ nirvātasya acalām śriyam

40. saḥ śarat-nabhaḥ-vat nirmalām ati-saumyatām āsādya
nirvātasya paripūrṇa-abdheḥ acalām śriyam jahāra

40. Having attained a state of purity and supreme serenity, like a clear autumn sky, he surpassed the unwavering splendor of a perfectly calm, full ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• शरत्-नभः-वत् (śarat-nabhaḥ-vat) - like an autumn sky

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained, having approached

• निर्मलाम् (nirmalām) - spotless, pure, clear

• अति-सौम्यताम् (ati-saumyatām) - extreme gentleness, supreme serenity, excessive mildness

• जहार (jahāra) - he took away, he carried away, he surpassed

• परिपूर्ण-अब्धेः (paripūrṇa-abdheḥ) - of the completely full ocean

• निर्वातस्य (nirvātasya) - of the calm (ocean) (of the windless one, of the calm one)

• अचलाम् (acalām) - unshaking, steady, immovable

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity

Words meanings and morphology

शरत्-नभः-वत् (śarat-nabhaḥ-vat) - like an autumn sky

(indeclinable)

From 'śarat' (autumn) and 'nabhaḥ' (sky) with suffix 'vat' (like).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (śarat+nabhaḥ+vat)

• śarat – autumn
  noun (feminine)
• nabhas – sky, atmosphere, cloud
  noun (neuter)
• vat – like, as, in the manner of
  indeclinable
  Taddhita suffix expressing similarity.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained, having approached

(indeclinable participle)

निर्मलाम् (nirmalām) - spotless, pure, clear

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nirmala

nirmala - spotless, clean, pure, clear, unblemished

From 'nir-' (without) + 'mala' (impurity).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (nir+mala)

• nir – without, out of, away from
  prefix
• mala – impurity, dirt, stain, defilement
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mal (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'ati-saumyatām'.

अति-सौम्यताम् (ati-saumyatām) - extreme gentleness, supreme serenity, excessive mildness

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ati-saumyatā

ati-saumyatā - excessive gentleness, supreme mildness/serenity

From 'ati-' (excessive) + 'saumyatā' (gentleness).

Compound type : karmadharaya (ati+saumyatā)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively, very
  prefix
• saumyatā – gentleness, mildness, amiability, serenity
  noun (feminine)
  From 'saumya' (gentle, mild) + 'tā' (suffix for abstract noun).

Note: Object of 'āsādya'.

जहार (jahāra) - he took away, he carried away, he surpassed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of hṛ

Past Tense (Perfect)

Reduplicated Perfect, 3rd person singular active

Root: hṛ (class 1)

परिपूर्ण-अब्धेः (paripūrṇa-abdheḥ) - of the completely full ocean

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paripūrṇa-abdhi

paripūrṇa-abdhi - fully complete ocean

From 'paripūrṇa' (completely full) and 'abdhi' (ocean).

Compound type : karmadharaya (paripūrṇa+abdhi)

• paripūrṇa – completely full, perfect, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'pari-' (prefix) + √pṛ (to fill).
  Prefix: pari
  Root: pṛ (class 3)
• abdhi – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
  From 'ap' (water) + 'dhi' (container).
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Modifies 'śriyam'.

निर्वातस्य (nirvātasya) - of the calm (ocean) (of the windless one, of the calm one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nirvāta

nirvāta - windless, calm, tranquil, still

From 'nir-' (without) + 'vāta' (wind).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nir+vāta)

• nir – without, out of, away from
  prefix
• vāta – wind, air, breeze
  noun (masculine)
  From √vā (to blow).
  Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'paripūrṇa-abdheḥ'.

अचलाम् (acalām) - unshaking, steady, immovable

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of acala

acala - immovable, steady, firm, constant, unmoving

From 'a-' (negation) + 'cala' (moving).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)

• a – not, un-, non-
  prefix
  Negative prefix.
• cala – moving, trembling, unsteady
  adjective (masculine)
  From √cal (to move).
  Root: cal (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'śriyam'.

श्रियम् (śriyam) - splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity, wealth, fortune

From √śrī (to mix, to serve).

Root: śrī (class 1)

Note: Object of 'jahāra'.