योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-54, verse-74

उद्दालकोऽत्र षण्मासान्दूरोत्सारितसिद्धिभूः ।
उषित्वोन्मिषितोम्भोदकोशादर्को मधाविव ॥ ७४ ॥

uddālako'tra ṣaṇmāsāndūrotsāritasiddhibhūḥ ,
uṣitvonmiṣitombhodakośādarko madhāviva 74

74. uddālakaḥ atra ṣaṭ-māsān dūra-utsārita-siddhi-bhūḥ
uṣitvā unmişita-ambhoda-kośāt arkaḥ madhau iva

74. atra ṣaṭ-māsān uṣitvā dūra-utsārita-siddhi-bhūḥ uddālakaḥ,
madhau unmişita-ambhoda-kośāt arkaḥ iva (unmişitaḥ).

74. Here (atra), Uddālaka, whose realm of spiritual powers (siddhi) had been far removed, having resided for six months, emerged just as the sun (arka) [emerges] from the sheath of a blossoming cloud, as it does in spring (madhu).

74. לאחר ששהה שם אוּדָאלַקַה במשך שישה חודשים, כשהוא מרחיק מעליו לחלוטין את פיתויי הכוחות העילאיים (סִידְהִי), הוא פקח את עיניו, כמו השמש המגיחה מבעד לעננים באביב.

Words meanings summery:

• उद्दालकः (uddālakaḥ) - Uddālaka (name of a sage)

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this connection

• षट्-मासान् (ṣaṭ-māsān) - for six months

• दूर-उत्सारित-सिद्धि-भूः (dūra-utsārita-siddhi-bhūḥ) - whose abode of powers (siddhi) was dispelled far away, one whose spiritual accomplishments were removed to a distance

• उषित्वा (uṣitvā) - having resided, having dwelt

• उन्मिşइत-अम्भोद-कोशात् (unmişita-ambhoda-kośāt) - from the sheath/bud of a blossoming cloud

• अर्कः (arkaḥ) - sun, ray, praise

• मधौ (madhau) - in spring, in the month of Madhu (Chaitra)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

उद्दालकः (uddālakaḥ) - Uddālaka (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uddālaka

uddālaka - Uddālaka (name of a sage)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this connection

(indeclinable)

षट्-मासान् (ṣaṭ-māsān) - for six months

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṣaṭ-māsa

ṣaṭ-māsa - six months

Compound type : dvigu (ṣaṣ+māsa)

• ṣaṣ – six
  numeral
• māsa – month
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative case for duration of time

दूर-उत्सारित-सिद्धि-भूः (dūra-utsārita-siddhi-bhūḥ) - whose abode of powers (siddhi) was dispelled far away, one whose spiritual accomplishments were removed to a distance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dūra-utsārita-siddhi-bhū

dūra-utsārita-siddhi-bhū - whose abode of powers was dispelled far away

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dūra+utsārita+siddhi+bhū)

• dūra – far, distant, remote
  adjective (neuter)
• utsārita – dispelled, removed, pushed away
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sṛ with upasargas ut and ā
  Prefixes: ut+ā
  Root: sṛ
• siddhi – perfection, accomplishment, supernatural power (siddhi), success
  noun (feminine)
• bhū – earth, place, abode, being
  noun (feminine)

उषित्वा (uṣitvā) - having resided, having dwelt

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form from root vas

Root: vas (class 1)

उन्मिşइत-अम्भोद-कोशात् (unmişita-ambhoda-kośāt) - from the sheath/bud of a blossoming cloud

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of unmişita-ambhoda-kośa

unmişita-ambhoda-kośa - sheath of a blossoming cloud

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (unmişita+ambhoda+kośa)

• unmişita – blossomed, opened, burst forth
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root miṣ with upasarga ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: miṣ
• ambhoda – cloud (giver of water)
  noun (masculine)
  Upapada compound of ambhas (water) + da (giver)
  Root: dā (class 1)
• kośa – sheath, bud, treasury, dictionary
  noun (masculine)

अर्कः (arkaḥ) - sun, ray, praise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arka

arka - sun, ray, praise

मधौ (madhau) - in spring, in the month of Madhu (Chaitra)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of madhu

madhu - spring, honey, sweet

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

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