योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-54, verse-74

उद्दालकोऽत्र षण्मासान्दूरोत्सारितसिद्धिभूः ।
उषित्वोन्मिषितोम्भोदकोशादर्को मधाविव ॥ ७४ ॥

uddālako'tra ṣaṇmāsāndūrotsāritasiddhibhūḥ ,
uṣitvonmiṣitombhodakośādarko madhāviva 74

74. uddālakaḥ atra ṣaṭ-māsān dūra-utsārita-siddhi-bhūḥ
uṣitvā unmişita-ambhoda-kośāt arkaḥ madhau iva

74. atra ṣaṭ-māsān uṣitvā dūra-utsārita-siddhi-bhūḥ uddālakaḥ,
madhau unmişita-ambhoda-kośāt arkaḥ iva (unmişitaḥ).

74. Here (atra), Uddālaka, whose realm of spiritual powers (siddhi) had been far removed, having resided for six months, emerged just as the sun (arka) [emerges] from the sheath of a blossoming cloud, as it does in spring (madhu).

Words meanings summery:

• उद्दालकः (uddālakaḥ) - Uddālaka (name of a sage)

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this connection

• षट्-मासान् (ṣaṭ-māsān) - for six months

• दूर-उत्सारित-सिद्धि-भूः (dūra-utsārita-siddhi-bhūḥ) - whose abode of powers (siddhi) was dispelled far away, one whose spiritual accomplishments were removed to a distance

• उषित्वा (uṣitvā) - having resided, having dwelt

• उन्मिşइत-अम्भोद-कोशात् (unmişita-ambhoda-kośāt) - from the sheath/bud of a blossoming cloud

• अर्कः (arkaḥ) - sun, ray, praise

• मधौ (madhau) - in spring, in the month of Madhu (Chaitra)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

उद्दालकः (uddālakaḥ) - Uddālaka (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uddālaka

uddālaka - Uddālaka (name of a sage)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this connection

(indeclinable)

षट्-मासान् (ṣaṭ-māsān) - for six months

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṣaṭ-māsa

ṣaṭ-māsa - six months

Compound type : dvigu (ṣaṣ+māsa)

• ṣaṣ – six
  numeral
• māsa – month
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative case for duration of time

दूर-उत्सारित-सिद्धि-भूः (dūra-utsārita-siddhi-bhūḥ) - whose abode of powers (siddhi) was dispelled far away, one whose spiritual accomplishments were removed to a distance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dūra-utsārita-siddhi-bhū

dūra-utsārita-siddhi-bhū - whose abode of powers was dispelled far away

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dūra+utsārita+siddhi+bhū)

• dūra – far, distant, remote
  adjective (neuter)
• utsārita – dispelled, removed, pushed away
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sṛ with upasargas ut and ā
  Prefixes: ut+ā
  Root: sṛ
• siddhi – perfection, accomplishment, supernatural power (siddhi), success
  noun (feminine)
• bhū – earth, place, abode, being
  noun (feminine)

उषित्वा (uṣitvā) - having resided, having dwelt

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form from root vas

Root: vas (class 1)

उन्मिşइत-अम्भोद-कोशात् (unmişita-ambhoda-kośāt) - from the sheath/bud of a blossoming cloud

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of unmişita-ambhoda-kośa

unmişita-ambhoda-kośa - sheath of a blossoming cloud

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (unmişita+ambhoda+kośa)

• unmişita – blossomed, opened, burst forth
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root miṣ with upasarga ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: miṣ
• ambhoda – cloud (giver of water)
  noun (masculine)
  Upapada compound of ambhas (water) + da (giver)
  Root: dā (class 1)
• kośa – sheath, bud, treasury, dictionary
  noun (masculine)

अर्कः (arkaḥ) - sun, ray, praise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arka

arka - sun, ray, praise

मधौ (madhau) - in spring, in the month of Madhu (Chaitra)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of madhu

madhu - spring, honey, sweet

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)