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5,54

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-54, verse-13

यत्र कर्पूरशय्यायां सुप्तानीव सुखोचितम् ।
शरीरास्थीनि लक्ष्यन्ते निष्पन्दानि सितानि च ॥ १३ ॥
yatra karpūraśayyāyāṃ suptānīva sukhocitam ,
śarīrāsthīni lakṣyante niṣpandāni sitāni ca 13
13. yatra karpūraśayyāyām suptāni iva sukhocitam
śarīrāsthīni lakṣyante niṣpandāni sitāni ca
13. yatra,
karpūraśayyāyām sukhocitam suptāni iva,
niṣpandāni sitāni ca śarīrāsthīni lakṣyante.
13. Where, as if sleeping comfortably accustomed on a camphor bed, the motionless and white bones of the body are seen.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
  • कर्पूरशय्यायाम् (karpūraśayyāyām) - on a camphor bed
  • सुप्तानि (suptāni) - sleeping, fallen asleep
  • इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were
  • सुखोचितम् (sukhocitam) - accustomed to comfort, suitable for comfort, comfortably
  • शरीरास्थीनि (śarīrāsthīni) - bones of the body
  • लक्ष्यन्ते (lakṣyante) - are seen, are perceived, are observed
  • निष्पन्दानि (niṣpandāni) - motionless, still, without movement
  • सितानि (sitāni) - white
  • (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of place.
कर्पूरशय्यायाम् (karpūraśayyāyām) - on a camphor bed
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of karpūraśayyā
karpūraśayyā - a bed of camphor
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (karpūra+śayyā)
  • karpūra – camphor
    noun (masculine)
  • śayyā – bed, couch, sleeping
    noun (feminine)
    Root: śī (class 2)
सुप्तानि (suptāni) - sleeping, fallen asleep
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of supta
supta - slept, asleep, dormant
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √svap ('to sleep') with suffix -kta.
Root: svap (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'śarīrāsthīni'.
इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were
(indeclinable)
सुखोचितम् (sukhocitam) - accustomed to comfort, suitable for comfort, comfortably
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sukhocita
sukhocita - accustomed to comfort, suitable for comfort, agreeable, pleasant
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+ucita)
  • sukha – comfort, ease, happiness, pleasure
    noun (neuter)
  • ucita – suitable, proper, fit, accustomed, usual
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from the root √vac ('to speak') or √uc ('to be pleased, accustomed').
    Root: uc (class 6)
Note: Functions adverbially, describing the manner of 'sleeping' (suptāni).
शरीरास्थीनि (śarīrāsthīni) - bones of the body
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śarīrāsthi
śarīrāsthi - body-bone, a bone of the body
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śarīra+asthi)
  • śarīra – body
    noun (neuter)
  • asthi – bone
    noun (neuter)
Note: Subject of 'lakṣyante'.
लक्ष्यन्ते (lakṣyante) - are seen, are perceived, are observed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of lakṣ
Root: lakṣ (class 1)
Note: The verb is in the middle voice (ātmanepada) here, often used in a passive sense when referring to perception.
निष्पन्दानि (niṣpandāni) - motionless, still, without movement
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of niṣpanda
niṣpanda - motionless, still, quiescent
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+spanda)
  • nis – out, forth, away, without
    indeclinable
  • spanda – vibration, throbbing, movement, pulsation
    noun (masculine)
    Root: spand (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'śarīrāsthīni'.
सितानि (sitāni) - white
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sita
sita - white, fair, bound, tied
Past Passive Participle (from √śi or √so)
Can be from √śi (to bind) or √so (to whiten). Context here is color.
Root: so (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'śarīrāsthīni'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)