योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-54, verse-11
न बहिर्नान्तरे नाधो नोर्ध्वं नाशासु तत्र ते ।
संक्षोभमगमन्प्राणा आपः संस्तम्भिता इव ॥ ११ ॥
संक्षोभमगमन्प्राणा आपः संस्तम्भिता इव ॥ ११ ॥
na bahirnāntare nādho nordhvaṃ nāśāsu tatra te ,
saṃkṣobhamagamanprāṇā āpaḥ saṃstambhitā iva 11
saṃkṣobhamagamanprāṇā āpaḥ saṃstambhitā iva 11
11.
na bahiḥ na antare na adhaḥ na ūrdhvam na āśāsu tatra
te saṃkṣobham agaman prāṇāḥ āpaḥ saṃstambhitā iva
te saṃkṣobham agaman prāṇāḥ āpaḥ saṃstambhitā iva
11.
tatra te prāṇāḥ na bahiḥ,
na antare,
na adhaḥ,
na ūrdhvam,
na āśāsu saṃkṣobham agaman,
saṃstambhitāḥ āpaḥ iva
na antare,
na adhaḥ,
na ūrdhvam,
na āśāsu saṃkṣobham agaman,
saṃstambhitāḥ āpaḥ iva
11.
Neither outside, nor inside, nor below, nor above, nor in the quarters did those vital airs (prāṇa) experience agitation there, just like waters completely restrained.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not (not, nor)
- बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside (outside, outwardly)
- न (na) - nor (not, nor)
- अन्तरे (antare) - inside (inside, within, in the middle)
- न (na) - nor (not, nor)
- अधः (adhaḥ) - below (below, downwards)
- न (na) - nor (not, nor)
- ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - above (upwards, above)
- न (na) - nor (not, nor)
- आशासु (āśāsu) - in the quarters (in the directions, in the quarters (of the sky))
- तत्र (tatra) - there (there, then)
- ते (te) - those (referring to prāṇa) (they (masculine nominative plural))
- संक्षोभम् (saṁkṣobham) - agitation (agitation, disturbance, commotion)
- अगमन् (agaman) - experienced (went, attained, reached, experienced)
- प्राणाः (prāṇāḥ) - the vital airs (prāṇa) (the vital airs (prāṇa), breaths)
- आपः (āpaḥ) - waters
- संस्तम्भिता (saṁstambhitā) - completely restrained (restrained, stopped, paralyzed)
- इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
Note: This is the first 'na'.
बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside (outside, outwardly)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
Note: Repeats for 'nor'.
अन्तरे (antare) - inside (inside, within, in the middle)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of antara
antara - inside, between, middle, interior
Note: Adverbial use.
न (na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
Note: Repeats for 'nor'.
अधः (adhaḥ) - below (below, downwards)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
Note: Repeats for 'nor'.
ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - above (upwards, above)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial use.
न (na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
Note: Repeats for 'nor'.
आशासु (āśāsu) - in the quarters (in the directions, in the quarters (of the sky))
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of āśā
āśā - quarter (of the sky), direction, space, hope, wish
तत्र (tatra) - there (there, then)
(indeclinable)
From demonstrative pronoun 'tad' + suffix 'tra'.
ते (te) - those (referring to prāṇa) (they (masculine nominative plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to prāṇaḥ.
संक्षोभम् (saṁkṣobham) - agitation (agitation, disturbance, commotion)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃkṣobha
saṁkṣobha - agitation, disturbance, commotion, perturbation
From sam-√kṣubh (to agitate, disturb).
Prefix: sam
Root: kṣubh (class 1)
Note: Object of the verb agaman.
अगमन् (agaman) - experienced (went, attained, reached, experienced)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of gam
Imperfect Active
Augment a-, 3rd person plural active.
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: The subject is prāṇāḥ.
प्राणाः (prāṇāḥ) - the vital airs (prāṇa) (the vital airs (prāṇa), breaths)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prāṇa
prāṇa - breath, vital air, life-force
From pra-√an (to breathe forth).
Prefix: pra
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Subject of agaman.
आपः (āpaḥ) - waters
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water
Always plural.
Note: Part of the simile.
संस्तम्भिता (saṁstambhitā) - completely restrained (restrained, stopped, paralyzed)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃstambhita
saṁstambhita - restrained, stopped, paralyzed, blocked
Past Passive Participle
P.P.P. of sam-√stambh (to stop, to restrain completely).
Prefix: sam
Root: stambh (class 5)
इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)