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5,54

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-54, verse-30

प्रशान्तवातहरिणमाशादिगणगामिनम् ।
चिन्तया हृदयं निन्ये दूराद्रज्ज्वेव कीलकम् ॥ ३० ॥
praśāntavātahariṇamāśādigaṇagāminam ,
cintayā hṛdayaṃ ninye dūrādrajjveva kīlakam 30
30. praśāntavātahariṇam āśādigaṇagāminam | cintayā
hṛdayam ninye dūrāt rajjvā iva kīlakam ||
30. ahaṃ cintayā hṛdayam āśādigaṇagāminam
praśāntavātahariṇam ninye dūrāt rajjvā iva kīlakam
30. By [focused] thought (cintayā), I led (ninye) my heart (hṛdayam) – which naturally pursued the multitude of hopes and desires (āśādigaṇagāminam), and was [being made] like a deer whose restless impulses were calmed (praśāntavātahariṇam) – just as a peg (kīlakam) is drawn from afar (dūrāt) with a rope (rajjvā iva).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रशान्तवातहरिणम् (praśāntavātahariṇam) - refers to the heart being calmed, like a naturally restless deer that has been pacified. (like a deer whose restless impulses (vāta) are calmed)
  • आशादिगणगामिनम् (āśādigaṇagāminam) - Describes the heart's natural tendency to pursue desires and expectations. (going towards the multitude of hopes and so on, prone to desires)
  • चिन्तया (cintayā) - by means of focused meditative thought/attention. (by thought, through reflection, with anxiety)
  • हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind, core, essence
  • निन्ये (ninye) - I led, I brought, I carried
  • दूरात् (dūrāt) - from afar, from a distance
  • रज्ज्वा (rajjvā) - by a rope, with a cord
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • कीलकम् (kīlakam) - peg, stake, bolt

Words meanings and morphology

प्रशान्तवातहरिणम् (praśāntavātahariṇam) - refers to the heart being calmed, like a naturally restless deer that has been pacified. (like a deer whose restless impulses (vāta) are calmed)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of praśāntavātahariṇa
praśāntavātahariṇa - deer with calmed wind/impulses
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (praśānta+vāta+hariṇa)
  • praśānta – calmed, tranquil, serene
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    pra-śam + kta
    Prefix: pra
    Root: śam (class 4)
  • vāta – wind, air, vital breath, impulse, desire
    noun (masculine)
  • hariṇa – deer, antelope
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with hṛdayam.
आशादिगणगामिनम् (āśādigaṇagāminam) - Describes the heart's natural tendency to pursue desires and expectations. (going towards the multitude of hopes and so on, prone to desires)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āśādigaṇagāmin
āśādigaṇagāmin - one who goes towards the group of hopes etc.
agent noun
derived from gāmin (going) + compound āśādigaṇa.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśā+ādi+gaṇa+gāmin)
  • āśā – hope, expectation, desire
    noun (feminine)
  • ādi – and so on, beginning, etcetera
    indeclinable
  • gaṇa – multitude, group, host
    noun (masculine)
  • gāmin – going, moving, leading to
    adjective
    agent noun
    derived from √gam with suffix -in
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with hṛdayam.
चिन्तया (cintayā) - by means of focused meditative thought/attention. (by thought, through reflection, with anxiety)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of cintā
cintā - thought, reflection, worry, meditation
derived from √cit (to perceive, think)
Root: cit (class 10)
हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind, core, essence
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya
hṛdaya - heart, mind, conscience, innermost feeling
निन्ये (ninye) - I led, I brought, I carried
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of nī
Root: nī (class 1)
दूरात् (dūrāt) - from afar, from a distance
(indeclinable)
Note: Ablative singular acting as an adverb of place.
रज्ज्वा (rajjvā) - by a rope, with a cord
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of rajju
rajju - rope, cord, string
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
कीलकम् (kīlakam) - peg, stake, bolt
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kīlaka
kīlaka - peg, stake, pin, bolt, nail
Note: Accusative singular, object of comparison.