योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-54, verse-23

उदभूदिन्दुबिम्बाभं चतुर्बाहुवपुस्तया ।
प्रस्फुरन्मन्दरादब्धेः पारिजात इव द्रुमः ॥ २३ ॥

udabhūdindubimbābhaṃ caturbāhuvapustayā ,
prasphuranmandarādabdheḥ pārijāta iva drumaḥ 23

23. udabhūt indubimbābham caturbāhuvapuḥ tayā
prasphuran mandarāt abdheḥ pārijātaḥ iva drumaḥ

23. tayā indubimbābham caturbāhuvapuḥ udabhūt
abdheḥ mandarāt prasphuran pārijātaḥ drumaḥ iva

23. By means of that [stream], a four-armed body (caturbāhuvapus) emerged, resembling the orb of the moon, like the Pārijāta tree (pārijāta) shining forth from the ocean after the churning with Mount Mandara.

Words meanings summery:

• उदभूत् (udabhūt) - emerged (arose, appeared, came forth, emerged)

• इन्दुबिम्बाभम् (indubimbābham) - resembling the orb of the moon

• चतुर्बाहुवपुः (caturbāhuvapuḥ) - a four-armed body

• तया (tayā) - by that (stream or the action of the stream) (by her, by that)

• प्रस्फुरन् (prasphuran) - shining forth, emerging (as from churning) (throbbing, trembling, shining forth, emerging)

• मन्दरात् (mandarāt) - from Mandara mountain (used in the Samudra manthan myth) (from Mandara (mountain))

• अब्धेः (abdheḥ) - from the ocean (from the ocean, of the ocean)

• पारिजातः (pārijātaḥ) - the Pārijāta tree (a mythical wish-granting tree that emerged from the ocean churning) (the Pārijāta tree, coral tree)

• इव (iva) - like, resembling (like, as, as it were)

• द्रुमः (drumaḥ) - tree

Words meanings and morphology

उदभूत् (udabhūt) - emerged (arose, appeared, came forth, emerged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (Luṅ) of udbhū

Aorist active

Aorist 3rd singular of ud-bhū. Root bhū, with prefix ud.

Prefix: ud

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: The subject is caturbāhuvapuḥ.

इन्दुबिम्बाभम् (indubimbābham) - resembling the orb of the moon

(adjective)

neuter, singular of indubimbābha

indubimbābha - resembling the disk of the moon, moon-orb-like

Compound (indu + bimba + ābha)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (indu+bimba+ābha)

• indu – moon, drop
  noun (masculine)
  Root: und (class 7)
• bimba – disk, orb, reflection, image
  noun (neuter)
• ābha – resembling, like, shining
  adjective (masculine)
  from root bhā (to shine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies caturbāhuvapuḥ.

चतुर्बाहुवपुः (caturbāhuvapuḥ) - a four-armed body

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of caturbāhuvapus

caturbāhuvapus - a body with four arms

Compound (catur + bāhu + vapus)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+bāhu+vapus)

• catur – four
  numeral
• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)
• vapus – body, form, figure, beauty
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vap (class 1)

Note: Subject of udabhūt.

तया (tayā) - by that (stream or the action of the stream) (by her, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Indicates the agent or means.

प्रस्फुरन् (prasphuran) - shining forth, emerging (as from churning) (throbbing, trembling, shining forth, emerging)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasphurat

prasphurat - throbbing, trembling, vibrating, shining, emerging

Present Active Participle

From verb root sphur with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: sphur (class 6)

मन्दरात् (mandarāt) - from Mandara mountain (used in the Samudra manthan myth) (from Mandara (mountain))

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mandara

mandara - Mandara mountain (used as a churning stick), slow, large

Root: mand (class 1)

Note: Source of emergence for pārijāta.

अब्धेः (abdheḥ) - from the ocean (from the ocean, of the ocean)

(noun)

masculine, singular of abdhi

abdhi - ocean, sea (literally 'holder of water')

Compound (ap + dhā + i)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ap+dhi)

• ap – water
  noun (feminine)
• dhi – holding, placing, receptacle
  noun (masculine)
  from root dhā
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Ablative, indicating source of emergence for pārijāta.

पारिजातः (pārijātaḥ) - the Pārijāta tree (a mythical wish-granting tree that emerged from the ocean churning) (the Pārijāta tree, coral tree)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārijāta

pārijāta - the Pārijāta tree (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis), a mythical wish-granting tree from the ocean churning

Note: The object of comparison.

इव (iva) - like, resembling (like, as, as it were)

(indeclinable)

द्रुमः (drumaḥ) - tree

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of druma

druma - tree, woody plant

Root: dram (class 1)

Note: Appositive to pārijātaḥ.