योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-54, verse-54

विश्रम्याशु पपाताङ्ग संविदं विश्वरूपिणीम् ।
सेतुरुद्धं सरोवारि प्रतीपं स्वमिवास्पदम् ॥ ५४ ॥

viśramyāśu papātāṅga saṃvidaṃ viśvarūpiṇīm ,
seturuddhaṃ sarovāri pratīpaṃ svamivāspadam 54

54. viśramya āśu papāta aṅga saṃvidam viśvarūpiṇīm
setuḥ ruddham saraḥ-vāri pratīpam svam iva āspadam

54. aṅga,
viśramya āśu (manaḥ) viśvarūpiṇīm saṃvidam papāta,
setuḥ ruddham saraḥ-vāri pratīpam svam āspadam iva.

54. Having rested, O dear one, the mind quickly plunged into the all-encompassing consciousness (saṃvid), just as dammed lake water, flowing against its natural current (pratīpam), returns to its own source (āspadam).

Words meanings summery:

• विश्रम्य (viśramya) - having rested (having rested, having taken rest)

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, immediately (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• पपात (papāta) - plunged, fell (fell, dropped, descended)

• अङ्ग (aṅga) - O dear one (vocative of address) (limb, body, part; O dear one, O friend (vocative))

• संविदम् (saṁvidam) - consciousness (saṃvid) (consciousness, knowledge, understanding, agreement)

• विश्वरूपिणीम् (viśvarūpiṇīm) - all-encompassing, having the form of the universe (all-pervading, having the form of the universe)

• सेतुः (setuḥ) - a dam (setuḥ) (bridge, dam, bank, boundary)

• रुद्धम् (ruddham) - obstructed, dammed (obstructed, blocked, held back, hindered)

• सरः-वारि (saraḥ-vāri) - lake water

• प्रतीपम् (pratīpam) - against the current (pratīpam), against the usual flow (contrary, adverse, against the current)

• स्वम् (svam) - its own (neuter) (one's own, belonging to oneself; wealth, property (as noun))

• इव (iva) - like, just as (like, as, as if)

• आस्पदम् (āspadam) - source, origin (āspadam) (place, seat, abode, subject, scope, source)

Words meanings and morphology

विश्रम्य (viśramya) - having rested (having rested, having taken rest)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive (gerund) from root `śram` with prefix `vi`

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, immediately (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

पपात (papāta) - plunged, fell (fell, dropped, descended)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pat

Perfect tense

perfect tense 3rd person singular from root `pat`

Root: pat (class 1)

अङ्ग (aṅga) - O dear one (vocative of address) (limb, body, part; O dear one, O friend (vocative))

(noun)

Vocative, neuter, singular of aṅga

aṅga - limb, body, part; O dear one

संविदम् (saṁvidam) - consciousness (saṃvid) (consciousness, knowledge, understanding, agreement)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃvid

saṁvid - consciousness, knowledge, understanding, agreement

Derived from root `vid` with prefix `sam`

Prefix: sam

Root: vid (class 2)

विश्वरूपिणीम् (viśvarūpiṇīm) - all-encompassing, having the form of the universe (all-pervading, having the form of the universe)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of viśvarūpiṇī

viśvarūpiṇī - all-pervading, having the form of the universe

Derived from `viśvarūpa` with feminine suffix `iṇī`

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśva+rūpa)

• viśva – all, whole, universal
  adjective (masculine)
• rūpa – form, shape, nature
  noun (neuter)

Note: qualifies `saṃvidam`

सेतुः (setuḥ) - a dam (setuḥ) (bridge, dam, bank, boundary)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of setu

setu - bridge, dam, bank, boundary

Root: si (class 3)

रुद्धम् (ruddham) - obstructed, dammed (obstructed, blocked, held back, hindered)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ruddha

ruddha - obstructed, blocked, held back, hindered

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root `rudh`

Root: rudh (class 7)

Note: qualifies `saraḥ-vāri`

सरः-वारि (saraḥ-vāri) - lake water

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saraḥ-vāri

saraḥ-vāri - lake water

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (saras+vāri)

• saras – lake, pond
  noun (neuter)
• vāri – water
  noun (neuter)

प्रतीपम् (pratīpam) - against the current (pratīpam), against the usual flow (contrary, adverse, against the current)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pratīpa

pratīpa - contrary, adverse, against the current

Prefix: prati

Root: ap

Note: qualifies `saraḥ-vāri`

स्वम् (svam) - its own (neuter) (one's own, belonging to oneself; wealth, property (as noun))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, belonging to oneself

Note: qualifies `āspadam`

इव (iva) - like, just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

आस्पदम् (āspadam) - source, origin (āspadam) (place, seat, abode, subject, scope, source)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āspada

āspada - place, seat, abode, subject, scope, source

Derived from `ā-pad` (to go towards)

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)