योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-54, verse-85

अथ स्वधर्मनिरतं भोगेष्वरतिमागतम् ।
तमुपास्य ययुः सिद्धा दिनैः कतिपयैः स्वयम् ॥ ८५ ॥

atha svadharmanirataṃ bhogeṣvaratimāgatam ,
tamupāsya yayuḥ siddhā dinaiḥ katipayaiḥ svayam 85

85. atha svadharmaniratam bhogeṣu aratim āgatam tam
upāsya yayuḥ siddhāḥ dinaiḥ katipayaiḥ svayam

85. atha tam svadharmaniratam bhogeṣu aratim āgatam
(siddhāḥ) upāsya siddhāḥ dinaiḥ katipayaiḥ svayam yayuḥ

85. Then, having attended upon him—who was dedicated to his own intrinsic nature (svadharma) and had developed a disinterest in worldly enjoyments—the perfected beings themselves departed within a few days.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• स्वधर्मनिरतम् (svadharmaniratam) - dedicated to his own intrinsic nature (svadharma) (engaged in one's own duty, dedicated to one's own intrinsic nature)

• भोगेषु (bhogeṣu) - in worldly enjoyments (in enjoyments, in worldly pleasures)

• अरतिम् (aratim) - disinterest (disinterest, aversion, dissatisfaction)

• आगतम् (āgatam) - having obtained (having come, obtained, reached, arrived)

• तम् (tam) - him (him, that)

• उपास्य (upāsya) - having attended upon (having attended upon, having served, having worshipped)

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they departed (they went, they departed)

• सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected beings (perfected beings, accomplished ones)

• दिनैः (dinaiḥ) - within days (by days, in days, within days)

• कतिपयैः (katipayaiḥ) - by a few (by a few, by some)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - themselves (oneself, by oneself, spontaneously)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

स्वधर्मनिरतम् (svadharmaniratam) - dedicated to his own intrinsic nature (svadharma) (engaged in one's own duty, dedicated to one's own intrinsic nature)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svadharmanirata

svadharmanirata - engaged in one's own duty, dedicated to one's own intrinsic nature

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svadharma+nirata)

• svadharma – one's own duty, one's own intrinsic nature (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
• nirata – engaged, devoted, attached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `ram` with prefix `ni`
  Prefix: ni
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tam' (him).

भोगेषु (bhogeṣu) - in worldly enjoyments (in enjoyments, in worldly pleasures)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience

Root: bhuj (class 7)

अरतिम् (aratim) - disinterest (disinterest, aversion, dissatisfaction)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of arati

arati - disinterest, aversion, dissatisfaction

Derived from root `ram` with negation prefix `a-`

Prefix: a

Root: ram (class 1)

आगतम् (āgatam) - having obtained (having come, obtained, reached, arrived)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `gam` with prefix `ā`

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tam' (him).

तम् (tam) - him (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the sage.

उपास्य (upāsya) - having attended upon (having attended upon, having served, having worshipped)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root `ās` with prefix `upa` (and `lyaP` suffix)

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Gerund, meaning 'having done X'.

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they departed (they went, they departed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect Active

Third person plural perfect active

Root: yā (class 2)

सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected beings (perfected beings, accomplished ones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - accomplished, perfected, successful, a perfected being

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `sidh`

Root: sidh (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'yayuḥ'.

दिनैः (dinaiḥ) - within days (by days, in days, within days)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dina

dina - day

Note: Indicates time within which an action occurs.

कतिपयैः (katipayaiḥ) - by a few (by a few, by some)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of katipaya

katipaya - a few, some

Note: Qualifies 'dinaiḥ'.

स्वयम् (svayam) - themselves (oneself, by oneself, spontaneously)

(indeclinable)