महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-149, verse-83

निविष्टान्पाण्डवांस्तत्र ज्ञात्वा मित्राणि भारत ।
अभिसस्रुर्यथोद्देशं सबलाः सहवाहनाः ॥८३॥

83. niviṣṭānpāṇḍavāṁstatra jñātvā mitrāṇi bhārata ,
abhisasruryathoddeśaṁ sabalāḥ sahavāhanāḥ.

83. niviṣṭān pāṇḍavān tatra jñātvā mitrāṇi bhārata
abhisasruḥ yathoddeśam sabalāḥ sahavāhanāḥ

83. bhārata mitrāṇi pāṇḍavān tatra niviṣṭān jñātvā
sabalāḥ sahavāhanāḥ yathoddeśam abhisasruḥ

83. O Bharata, knowing that the Pandavas were encamped there, their allies, with their forces and conveyances, rushed to the designated place.

Words meanings summery:

• निविष्टान् (niviṣṭān) - (the Pandavas) encamped (encamped, settled, entered)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas (the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (where the Pandavas were encamped) (there, in that place)

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, knowing (that the Pandavas were encamped) (having known, knowing)

• मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - the allies (friends, allies)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata (vocative address) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bharata)

• अभिसस्रुः (abhisasruḥ) - (the allies) rushed (to the designated place) (they rushed towards, they hastened to)

• यथोद्देशम् (yathoddeśam) - to the designated place (according to the designated place, to the appointed place, as directed)

• सबलाः (sabalāḥ) - (the allies) with their forces (with forces, with troops, accompanied by an army)

• सहवाहनाः (sahavāhanāḥ) - (the allies) with their conveyances (with their conveyances, with their vehicles)

Words meanings and morphology

निविष्टान् (niviṣṭān) - (the Pandavas) encamped (encamped, settled, entered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of niviṣṭa

niviṣṭa - encamped, settled, entered, established

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. from 'ni-√viś' (to enter, settle down, encamp) with suffix -ta.

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas (the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, Pandava

Derived from 'paṇḍu' (Pandu) with 'aṇ' suffix (patronymic).

तत्र (tatra) - there (where the Pandavas were encamped) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Derived from the pronoun 'tad' (that) with the suffix '-tra'.

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, knowing (that the Pandavas were encamped) (having known, knowing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of the root '√jñā' (9th class) with suffix '-ktvā'.

Root: jñā (class 9)

मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - the allies (friends, allies)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, ally, companion, the sun

भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata (vocative address) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, Indian

Derived from 'bharata' with 'aṇ' suffix (patronymic or relating to).

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

अभिसस्रुः (abhisasruḥ) - (the allies) rushed (to the designated place) (they rushed towards, they hastened to)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of abhisasruḥ

Perfect Active

Perfect tense (Lit), 3rd person plural, active voice of the root '√sṛ' (1st class) with prefix 'abhi' (towards).

Prefix: abhi

Root: sṛ (class 1)

यथोद्देशम् (yathoddeśam) - to the designated place (according to the designated place, to the appointed place, as directed)

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound of 'yathā' (as, according to) and 'uddeśa' (designation, direction, place). The accusative ending indicates adverbial usage.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+uddeśa)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
  Indeclinable particle.
• uddeśa – designation, direction, place, reference
  noun (masculine)
  From 'ud-√diś' (to point out, indicate) with 'ghaṉ' suffix.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: diś (class 6)

सबलाः (sabalāḥ) - (the allies) with their forces (with forces, with troops, accompanied by an army)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sabala

sabala - with strength, with forces, accompanied by an army

Bahuvrihi compound 'having strength' or 'having forces'. Composed of 'sa' (with) and 'bala' (force, army).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bala)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix 'sa' (from 'saha') used in compounds.
• bala – strength, force, army, power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

सहवाहनाः (sahavāhanāḥ) - (the allies) with their conveyances (with their conveyances, with their vehicles)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahavāhana

sahavāhana - with vehicles, accompanied by conveyances

Bahuvrihi compound 'having vehicles'. Composed of 'saha' (with) and 'vāhana' (vehicle, conveyance).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+vāhana)

• saha – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Indeclinable particle, forming compounds like 'sahita' or prefix 'sa-'.
  Root: sah (class 1)
• vāhana – vehicle, conveyance, mount
  noun (neuter)
  From root '√vah' (to carry) with suffix '-ana'.
  Root: vah (class 1)