महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-149, verse-53
शकटापणवेशाश्च यानयुग्यं च सर्वशः ।
कोशयन्त्रायुधं चैव ये च वैद्याश्चिकित्सकाः ॥५३॥
कोशयन्त्रायुधं चैव ये च वैद्याश्चिकित्सकाः ॥५३॥
53. śakaṭāpaṇaveśāśca yānayugyaṁ ca sarvaśaḥ ,
kośayantrāyudhaṁ caiva ye ca vaidyāścikitsakāḥ.
kośayantrāyudhaṁ caiva ye ca vaidyāścikitsakāḥ.
53.
śakaṭāpaṇaveśāḥ ca yānayugyam ca sarvaśaḥ |
kośayantrāyudham ca eva ye ca vaidyāḥ cikitsakāḥ
kośayantrāyudham ca eva ye ca vaidyāḥ cikitsakāḥ
53.
śakaṭāpaṇaveśāḥ ca,
sarvaśaḥ yānayugyam ca,
kośayantrāyudham ca eva,
ye ca vaidyāḥ cikitsakāḥ (sarve).
sarvaśaḥ yānayugyam ca,
kośayantrāyudham ca eva,
ye ca vaidyāḥ cikitsakāḥ (sarve).
53.
And also those associated with carts and shops, along with all sorts of vehicles and draught animals, the treasury, machines, and weapons, and indeed, the physicians and medical practitioners.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शकटापणवेशाः (śakaṭāpaṇaveśāḥ) - those connected with carts and shops
- च (ca) - and, also
- यानयुग्यम् (yānayugyam) - vehicles and draught animals
- च (ca) - and, also
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, wholly, in every respect, of all kinds
- कोशयन्त्रायुधम् (kośayantrāyudham) - treasury, machines, and weapons
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly
- ये (ye) - those who, which
- च (ca) - and, also
- वैद्याः (vaidyāḥ) - physicians, learned persons, experts
- चिकित्सकाः (cikitsakāḥ) - medical practitioners, healers, physicians
Words meanings and morphology
शकटापणवेशाः (śakaṭāpaṇaveśāḥ) - those connected with carts and shops
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śakaṭāpaṇaveśa
śakaṭāpaṇaveśa - those connected with carts and shops, persons associated with carts and markets
`veśa` can mean profession, dwelling, or simply being 'in' something. Here it implies people engaged in or associated with `śakaṭa` (carts) and `āpaṇa` (shops/markets).
Compound type : dvandva (śakaṭa+āpaṇa+veśa)
- śakaṭa – cart, wagon
noun (masculine) - āpaṇa – market, shop
noun (masculine) - veśa – entering, dwelling, house, shop, profession, state
noun (masculine)
From root `viś` (to enter).
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Refers to a group of people accompanying the army.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
यानयुग्यम् (yānayugyam) - vehicles and draught animals
(noun)
neuter, singular of yānayugya
yānayugya - vehicles and draught animals
Compound type : dvandva (yāna+yugya)
- yāna – vehicle, carriage, conveyance
noun (neuter)
From root `yā` (to go) with `lyuṭ` suffix.
Root: yā (class 2) - yugya – fit for yoking, draught animal, carriage-horse
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
From root `yuj` (to yoke) with `ya` suffix.
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Used collectively.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, wholly, in every respect, of all kinds
(indeclinable)
Formed from `sarva` with `śas` suffix.
Note: Modifies 'yānayugyam'.
कोशयन्त्रायुधम् (kośayantrāyudham) - treasury, machines, and weapons
(noun)
neuter, singular of kośayantrāyudha
kośayantrāyudha - treasury, machines, and weapons
Compound type : dvandva (kośa+yantra+āyudha)
- kośa – treasury, fund, sheath, store
noun (masculine) - yantra – machine, implement, device, instrument
noun (neuter)
From root `yam` (to control, restrain).
Root: yam (class 1) - āyudha – weapon, implement
noun (neuter)
From `ā-yudh` (to fight).
Prefix: ā
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Used collectively.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
Particle for emphasis.
Note: Adds emphasis.
ये (ye) - those who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
Relative pronoun.
Note: Subject of implied verb (e.g., 'went').
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
वैद्याः (vaidyāḥ) - physicians, learned persons, experts
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vaidya
vaidya - physician, learned person, expert in science
From `vidyā` (knowledge) or `veda` (sacred knowledge).
Root: vid
चिकित्सकाः (cikitsakāḥ) - medical practitioners, healers, physicians
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cikitsaka
cikitsaka - medical practitioner, healer, physician
From root `kit` (to cure) with desiderative suffix `san` and `aka` suffix.
Root: kit
Note: Appositive to 'vaidyāḥ'.