महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-149, verse-9

सहदेव उवाच ।
संयुक्त एकदुःखश्च वीर्यवांश्च महीपतिः ।
यं समाश्रित्य धर्मज्ञं स्वमंशमनुयुञ्ज्महे ॥९॥

9. sahadeva uvāca ,
saṁyukta ekaduḥkhaśca vīryavāṁśca mahīpatiḥ ,
yaṁ samāśritya dharmajñaṁ svamaṁśamanuyuñjmahe.

9. sahadeva uvāca saṃyuktaḥ ekaduḥkhaḥ ca vīryavān ca
mahīpatiḥ yam samāśritya dharmajñam svam aṃśam anuyuñjmahe

9. sahadeva uvāca yam saṃyuktaḥ ekaduḥkhaḥ vīryavān
dharmajñam mahīpatiḥ samāśritya svam aṃśam anuyuñjmahe

9. Sahadeva said: We shall commit our own portion [to the cause] by relying on a powerful king who is united [with us], shares our sorrow, and understands natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• सहदेव (sahadeva) - Sahadeva

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• संयुक्तः (saṁyuktaḥ) - united (with us) (united, joined, connected)

• एकदुःखः (ekaduḥkhaḥ) - sharing a single sorrow, having one sorrow

• च (ca) - and, also

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - mighty, valiant, powerful

• च (ca) - and, also

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, ruler of the earth

• यम् (yam) - whom

• समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having relied upon, having taken refuge in

• धर्मज्ञम् (dharmajñam) - knower of natural law (dharma), wise in righteousness

• स्वम् (svam) - one's own

• अंशम् (aṁśam) - share, portion, part

• अनुयुञ्ज्महे (anuyuñjmahe) - we apply, we commit, we employ

Words meanings and morphology

सहदेव (sahadeva) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - a proper name (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect 3rd person singular

root vac, perfect tense, parasmaipada

Root: vac (class 2)

संयुक्तः (saṁyuktaḥ) - united (with us) (united, joined, connected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃyukta

saṁyukta - joined, connected, united, furnished with

Past Passive Participle

From root yuj with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

एकदुःखः (ekaduḥkhaḥ) - sharing a single sorrow, having one sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekaduḥkha

ekaduḥkha - having one sorrow, sharing a common grief

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+duḥkha)

• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral
• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - mighty, valiant, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, strong, heroic, valiant

Possessive suffix -vat

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, ruler of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, lord of the earth

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

यम् (yam) - whom

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having relied upon, having taken refuge in

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

From root śri with prefixes sam- and ā-, suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

धर्मज्ञम् (dharmajñam) - knower of natural law (dharma), wise in righteousness

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmajña

dharmajña - knower of natural law (dharma), righteous, just

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jña)

• dharma – natural law (dharma), righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• jña – knowing, conversant with, expert
  adjective
  From root jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

स्वम् (svam) - one's own

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

अंशम् (aṁśam) - share, portion, part

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṃśa

aṁśa - share, portion, part, division

अनुयुञ्ज्महे (anuyuñjmahe) - we apply, we commit, we employ

(verb)

1st person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of yuj

present 1st person plural

root yuj with prefix anu-, ātmanepada

Prefix: anu

Root: yuj (class 7)