महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-149, verse-59

हृष्टास्तुष्टाः कवचिनः सशस्त्राः समलंकृताः ।
राजानमन्वयुः सर्वे परिवार्य युधिष्ठिरम् ॥५९॥

59. hṛṣṭāstuṣṭāḥ kavacinaḥ saśastrāḥ samalaṁkṛtāḥ ,
rājānamanvayuḥ sarve parivārya yudhiṣṭhiram.

59. hṛṣṭāḥ tuṣṭāḥ kavacinaḥ saśastrāḥ samalaṃkṛtāḥ
rājānam anvayuḥ sarve parivārya yudhiṣṭhiram

59. sarve hṛṣṭāḥ tuṣṭāḥ kavacinaḥ saśastrāḥ
samalaṃkṛtāḥ rājānam yudhiṣṭhiram parivārya anvayuḥ

59. All of them—joyful, contented, armored, armed with weapons, and fully adorned—followed King Yudhiṣṭhira, having surrounded him.

Words meanings summery:

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful (joyful, delighted, glad)

• तुष्टाः (tuṣṭāḥ) - contented (satisfied, contented, pleased)

• कवचिनः (kavacinaḥ) - armored (armored, wearing armor)

• सशस्त्राः (saśastrāḥ) - armed with weapons (armed with weapons, weapon-bearing)

• समलंकृताः (samalaṁkṛtāḥ) - fully adorned (well-decorated, fully adorned, embellished)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (the king, the ruler)

• अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - they followed (they followed, they went after)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, everyone)

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded (having surrounded, having encircled)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

Words meanings and morphology

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful (joyful, delighted, glad)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - joyful, delighted, glad, excited

Past Passive Participle

From root √hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

तुष्टाः (tuṣṭāḥ) - contented (satisfied, contented, pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tuṣṭa

tuṣṭa - satisfied, contented, pleased

Past Passive Participle

From root √tuṣ (to be pleased, satisfied)

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

कवचिनः (kavacinaḥ) - armored (armored, wearing armor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kavacin

kavacin - wearing armor, armored, a cuirassier

From `kavaca` (armor) + suffix `in`

Note: Used as an adjective here, referring to the followers.

सशस्त्राः (saśastrāḥ) - armed with weapons (armed with weapons, weapon-bearing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saśastra

saśastra - armed with weapons, weapon-bearing

With `sa-` (with) and `śastra` (weapon)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+śastra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix/preposition
• śastra – weapon, tool, instrument
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śas (class 2)

समलंकृताः (samalaṁkṛtāḥ) - fully adorned (well-decorated, fully adorned, embellished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samalaṃkṛta

samalaṁkṛta - well-decorated, fully adorned, embellished

Past Passive Participle

From root √kṛ (to do) with prefixes sam- and alaṃ-.

Prefixes: sam+alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (the king, the ruler)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - they followed (they followed, they went after)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of anu-i

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Root √i, with prefix anu-.

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded (having surrounded, having encircled)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root √vṛ (to cover, choose) with prefix pari-, and suffix -ya.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Used with a verb of motion `anvayuḥ`.

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest of the Pāṇḍavas, steady in battle)

From `yudhi` (in battle) + `sthira` (steady).

Compound type : Aluk-Tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle, in war
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – steady, firm, stable, constant
  adjective
  From root √sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)