महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-149, verse-6
सर्वे वेदविदः शूराः सर्वे सुचरितव्रताः ।
ह्रीमन्तो नीतिमन्तश्च सर्वे युद्धविशारदाः ।
इष्वस्त्रकुशलाश्चैव तथा सर्वास्त्रयोधिनः ॥६॥
ह्रीमन्तो नीतिमन्तश्च सर्वे युद्धविशारदाः ।
इष्वस्त्रकुशलाश्चैव तथा सर्वास्त्रयोधिनः ॥६॥
6. sarve vedavidaḥ śūrāḥ sarve sucaritavratāḥ ,
hrīmanto nītimantaśca sarve yuddhaviśāradāḥ ,
iṣvastrakuśalāścaiva tathā sarvāstrayodhinaḥ.
hrīmanto nītimantaśca sarve yuddhaviśāradāḥ ,
iṣvastrakuśalāścaiva tathā sarvāstrayodhinaḥ.
6.
sarve vedavidaḥ śūrāḥ sarve
sucaritavratāḥ hrīmantaḥ nītimantaḥ ca
sarve yuddhaviśāradāḥ iṣvastrakuśalāḥ
ca eva tathā sarvāstrayodhinaḥ
sucaritavratāḥ hrīmantaḥ nītimantaḥ ca
sarve yuddhaviśāradāḥ iṣvastrakuśalāḥ
ca eva tathā sarvāstrayodhinaḥ
6.
sarve vedavidaḥ śūrāḥ sarve
sucaritavratāḥ hrīmantaḥ nītimantaḥ ca
sarve yuddhaviśāradāḥ iṣvastrakuśalāḥ
ca eva tathā sarvāstrayodhinaḥ
sucaritavratāḥ hrīmantaḥ nītimantaḥ ca
sarve yuddhaviśāradāḥ iṣvastrakuśalāḥ
ca eva tathā sarvāstrayodhinaḥ
6.
All of them are knowers of the Vedas, valiant, and steadfast in their noble vows. They are modest, prudent, and all highly skilled in warfare. Furthermore, they are proficient in archery and weapons, and adept at wielding all kinds of armaments.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- वेदविदः (vedavidaḥ) - knowers of the Vedas
- शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, valiant, heroes
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- सुचरितव्रताः (sucaritavratāḥ) - steadfast in noble vows (those whose vows are well-observed, of good conduct/vows)
- ह्रीमन्तः (hrīmantaḥ) - modest, bashful, endowed with shame/modesty
- नीतिमन्तः (nītimantaḥ) - prudent, politic, endowed with policy/wisdom
- च (ca) - and, also
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- युद्धविशारदाः (yuddhaviśāradāḥ) - skilled in battle, expert in warfare
- इष्वस्त्रकुशलाः (iṣvastrakuśalāḥ) - skilled in bows and arrows, proficient in archery and weaponry
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - and indeed (indeed, only, just, even)
- तथा (tathā) - and moreover (thus, so, also, in that way, and)
- सर्वास्त्रयोधिनः (sarvāstrayodhinaḥ) - fighters with all kinds of weapons
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
वेदविदः (vedavidaḥ) - knowers of the Vedas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vedavid
vedavid - knower of the Vedas, skilled in Vedic lore
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (veda+vid)
- veda – Veda (sacred knowledge, scripture)
noun (masculine) - vid – knower, knowing
noun (masculine)
Derived from the root vid- 'to know'.
Root: vid (class 2)
शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, valiant, heroes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
सुचरितव्रताः (sucaritavratāḥ) - steadfast in noble vows (those whose vows are well-observed, of good conduct/vows)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sucaritavrata
sucaritavrata - having well-performed vows, of good conduct/vows
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+carita+vrata)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - carita – performed, practiced, conduct
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root car- 'to move, perform'.
Root: car (class 1) - vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
noun (neuter)
ह्रीमन्तः (hrīmantaḥ) - modest, bashful, endowed with shame/modesty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hrīmat
hrīmat - modest, bashful, endowed with shame or modesty
suffix -mat denoting possession
नीतिमन्तः (nītimantaḥ) - prudent, politic, endowed with policy/wisdom
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nītimat
nītimat - prudent, politic, wise in policy, endowed with moral conduct
suffix -mat denoting possession
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
युद्धविशारदाः (yuddhaviśāradāḥ) - skilled in battle, expert in warfare
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhaviśārada
yuddhaviśārada - skilled in battle, expert in warfare
Compound type : saptamī tatpuruṣa (yuddha+viśārada)
- yuddha – battle, war, combat
noun (neuter) - viśārada – skilled, expert, clever, proficient
adjective (masculine)
इष्वस्त्रकुशलाः (iṣvastrakuśalāḥ) - skilled in bows and arrows, proficient in archery and weaponry
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of iṣvastrakuśala
iṣvastrakuśala - skilled in archery and weapons
Compound type : itaretarayoga dvandva + tatpuruṣa (iṣu+astra+kuśala)
- iṣu – arrow
noun (masculine) - astra – weapon, missile
noun (neuter) - kuśala – skillful, clever, expert
adjective (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - and indeed (indeed, only, just, even)
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - and moreover (thus, so, also, in that way, and)
(indeclinable)
सर्वास्त्रयोधिनः (sarvāstrayodhinaḥ) - fighters with all kinds of weapons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvāstrayodhin
sarvāstrayodhin - fighting with all kinds of weapons, adept at all armaments
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+astra+yodhin)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun (masculine) - astra – weapon, missile
noun (neuter) - yodhin – fighter, warrior
noun (masculine)
Derived from root yudh- 'to fight' with agent suffix -in.
Root: yudh (class 4)