महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-149, verse-44

भीमसेनं च संक्रुद्धं यमौ चापि यमोपमौ ।
युयुधानद्वितीयं च धृष्टद्युम्नममर्षणम् ॥४४॥

44. bhīmasenaṁ ca saṁkruddhaṁ yamau cāpi yamopamau ,
yuyudhānadvitīyaṁ ca dhṛṣṭadyumnamamarṣaṇam.

44. bhīmasenam ca saṃkruddham yamau ca api yamopamau
yuyudhānadvitīyam ca dhṛṣṭadyumnam amarṣaṇam

44. bhīmasenam saṃkruddham ca yamau yamopamau ca
api yuyudhānadvitīyam dhṛṣṭadyumnam amarṣaṇam ca

44. And Bhimasena, intensely enraged; and also the two Yamas (Nakula and Sahadeva), who are like Yama; and Dhṛṣṭadyumna, accompanied by Yuyudhana, who is intolerant (of foes).

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena, the second of the Pāṇḍava brothers. (Bhimasena)

• च (ca) - and, also

• संक्रुद्धम् (saṁkruddham) - Referring to Bhimasena's fierce nature. (intensely enraged, very angry)

• यमौ (yamau) - Referring to Nakula and Sahadeva, the youngest Pāṇḍava brothers. (the two Yamas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• यमोपमौ (yamopamau) - Describing Nakula and Sahadeva as fierce like Yama. (resembling Yama, like Yama (the god of death))

• युयुधानद्वितीयम् (yuyudhānadvitīyam) - Describing Dhṛṣṭadyumna as accompanied by Yuyudhana (Satyaki). (accompanied by Yuyudhana, having Yuyudhana as second)

• च (ca) - and, also

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the commander-in-chief of the Pāṇḍava army. (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

• अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - Describing Dhṛṣṭadyumna's inability to tolerate enemies. (intolerant, impatient, formidable)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena, the second of the Pāṇḍava brothers. (Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - name of one of the Pāṇḍava brothers

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

संक्रुद्धम् (saṁkruddham) - Referring to Bhimasena's fierce nature. (intensely enraged, very angry)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - intensely angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `kruudh` (to be angry) with upasarga `sam`.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Bhimasena.

यमौ (yamau) - Referring to Nakula and Sahadeva, the youngest Pāṇḍava brothers. (the two Yamas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of yama

yama - twin, Yama (the god of death)

Note: Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

यमोपमौ (yamopamau) - Describing Nakula and Sahadeva as fierce like Yama. (resembling Yama, like Yama (the god of death))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of yamopama

yamopama - resembling Yama, like Yama

Compound type : tatpurusha (yama+upama)

• yama – Yama (god of death)
  proper noun (masculine)
• upama – likeness, comparison
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies `yamau`.

युयुधानद्वितीयम् (yuyudhānadvitīyam) - Describing Dhṛṣṭadyumna as accompanied by Yuyudhana (Satyaki). (accompanied by Yuyudhana, having Yuyudhana as second)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyudhānadvitīya

yuyudhānadvitīya - accompanied by Yuyudhana

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yuyudhāna+dvitīya)

• yuyudhāna – Yuyudhana (name of Satyaki)
  proper noun (masculine)
• dvitīya – second, companion
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the commander-in-chief of the Pāṇḍava army. (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a son of Drupada)

अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - Describing Dhṛṣṭadyumna's inability to tolerate enemies. (intolerant, impatient, formidable)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, wrathful

From root `mṛṣ` (to endure) with negative prefix `a-`.

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

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